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Overlie Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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overlie

[ˌoʊvərˈlaɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Verb

geological term

To overlie means to be situated above something else, especially in a geological context where one layer of rock is situated over another. This term is often used to describe the relationship between different strata in sedimentary formations.

Synonyms

cover, overlay, superimpose.

Examples of usage

  • The limestone layer overlies the clay.
  • These rocks overlie older geological formations.
  • The sand dunes overlie the ancient riverbed.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Origin of 'overlie'

The word 'overlie' combines the prefix 'over-', meaning above or upon, with 'lie', which comes from Old English 'licgan', meaning to recline or be situated. The term has been used since the late 15th century primarily in geological contexts to describe the relative positioning of rock layers. Overlying is important in various fields like geology, archaeology, and construction, indicating how different materials interact or are positioned in relation to each other. The prefix 'over-' adds a spatial connotation, emphasizing that something lies on top. In modern geology, understanding how different layers overlie one another can provide insights into the history of the Earth and its formations.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #24,511, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.