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Osteoarthritis: meaning, definitions and examples

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osteoarthritis

 

[ˌɔː.sti.oʊ.ɑːrˈθraɪ.tɪs ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage and the underlying bone. It commonly affects weight-bearing joints such as the knees, hips, and spine, leading to pain, stiffness, and reduced movement. It is most prevalent in older adults but can occur in younger individuals as well, especially after joint injuries.

Synonyms

degenerative joint disease, osteoarthrosis, wear-and-tear arthritis.

Examples of usage

  • She was diagnosed with osteoarthritis in her knees.
  • Osteoarthritis can significantly impact daily activities.
  • Treatment options for osteoarthritis include medication and physical therapy.
  • Many people with osteoarthritis benefit from exercise.
  • Chronic pain from osteoarthritis can affect sleep quality.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word combines Greek roots: 'osteo' meaning bone and 'arthron' meaning joint.
  • It was first used in medical texts around the 19th century to describe joint inflammation.
  • The term 'arthritis' relates to more than 100 different types of joint disorders, with osteoarthritis being the most common.

Health and Science

  • It is one of the leading causes of disability in older adults, affecting millions worldwide.
  • The condition results from the breakdown of cartilage, the tissue that cushions joints.
  • Weight management and exercises have been shown to help alleviate symptoms and improve mobility.

Cultural Insights

  • In some cultures, herbal remedies and holistic approaches are preferred for managing joint pain.
  • Artistic representations often depict older individuals, emphasizing wisdom gained through life experience alongside physical decline.

Literature

  • Osteoarthritis has been a significant topic in medical literature, detailing patient experiences and treatment methodologies.
  • It's often described in novels as a metaphor for aging, reflecting the physical decline that accompanies many characters' life journeys.

Psychology

  • Chronic pain from this condition can lead to depression and anxiety, impacting the quality of life.
  • Support groups and counseling often help individuals cope with the emotional aspects of living with chronic pain.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,086, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.