Orchidectomy: meaning, definitions and examples
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orchidectomy
[ ɔːrˈkɪdɛk tə mi ]
medical procedure
Orchidectomy, also known as orchiectomy, is a surgical procedure that involves the removal of one or both testicles. It is often performed as a treatment for testicular cancer, to reduce testosterone levels in hormone-dependent tumors, or as part of gender-affirming surgery. This procedure can have significant physiological and psychological effects on the patient.
Synonyms
castration, gonadectomy, orchiectomy.
Examples of usage
- The doctor recommended orchidectomy for the treatment of cancer.
- After his orchidectomy, he received counseling for his recovery.
- Orchidectomy is sometimes necessary for patients with testicular torsion.
Etymology
The term 'orchidectomy' has its roots in both Greek and Latin. The word 'orchis' is derived from the Greek word 'orkhis' meaning 'testicle', which also relates to the morphology of the orchid flower. The suffix '-ectomy' comes from the Greek word 'ektome', which means 'excision' or 'removal'. The combined term literally translates to 'removal of testicles'. The procedure has a long history in medicine, often having been utilized for reasons ranging from treatment of cancer to controlling population among certain animals. In modern medicine, it has gained prominence particularly in urology and oncology.