Orangutan Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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orangutan
[ɔːˈræŋ.ʊ.tæn ]
Definition
animal species
An orangutan is a large ape that is native to the rainforests of Borneo and Sumatra. Known for their long arms and reddish-brown hair, they are highly intelligent and share about 97% of their DNA with humans. Orangutans are primarily arboreal, spending much of their time in trees, where they build nests for sleeping.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- The orangutan swung from branch to branch.
- We saw an orangutan at the wildlife rescue center.
- Orangutans are important for the ecosystem of the rainforest.
- The orangutan is critically endangered due to habitat loss.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Conservation
- Orangutans are critically endangered due to habitat loss from logging and palm oil plantations.
- Protection efforts include creating wildlife reserves and promoting sustainable palm oil farming.
Behavior
- Orangutans are known for their intelligence; they can use tools, like sticks, to reach food.
- They are mostly solitary, unlike many other primates, spending much of their time alone in the trees.
Biology
- Orangutans share about 97% of their DNA with humans, making them one of our closest relatives in the animal kingdom.
- They have strong arms adapted for climbing, allowing them to swing from branch to branch in their forest habitat.
Cultural Significance
- Orangutans are popular symbols of wildlife conservation and are often featured in documentaries and educational programs.
- In some cultures, they are seen as wise beings, representing the connection between humans and nature.
Origin of 'orangutan'
Main points about word origin
- The word 'orangutan' comes from the Malay words 'orang' (person) and 'hutan' (forest), meaning 'person of the forest.'
- The spelling 'orangutang' is a common misspelling; the correct version has only one 'g.'
The word 'orangutan' originates from the Malay language, specifically from 'orang' meaning 'person' and 'hutan' meaning 'forest'. Thus, it directly translates to 'person of the forest'. The term was first recorded in English in the early 17th century as European explorers and naturalists became familiar with various exotic species in Southeast Asia. Over the centuries, the perception of orangutans shifted from being seen merely as curiosities to important subjects of study in animal behavior and conservation. Conservation efforts have gained momentum in recent decades due to the threats posed to their habitat, primarily from deforestation and illegal hunting. Today, orangutans are recognized not just for their intelligence and social complexities but also for their contribution to biodiversity, making them a symbol in the fight against climate change and habitat destruction.