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Opioid Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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opioid

[ˈoʊpiɔɪd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical field

An opioid is a class of drugs that includes both legal prescription medications and illegal substances derived from the opium poppy. They are primarily used for pain relief, but can also produce euphoria, leading to their potential for misuse and addiction. Opioids work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, spinal cord, and other areas of the body, effectively altering the perception of pain. Commonly prescribed opioids include morphine, codeine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone. Due to their addictive nature, they are regulated substances in many countries.

Synonyms

analgesic, narcotic, opioid analgesic, painkiller.

Examples of usage

  • The doctor prescribed opioids for post-surgery pain relief.
  • Opioid addiction has become a major public health crisis.
  • Patients must be monitored closely when taking opioids.
  • Long-term use of opioids can lead to dependence.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Medical Use

  • Opioids are commonly prescribed for severe pain management, such as after surgery or for cancer-related pain.
  • They work by binding to specific receptors in the brain, blocking pain signals and producing feelings of pleasure.
  • Despite their effectiveness, long-term use can lead to tolerance, requiring higher doses for the same effect.

Public Health

  • The opioid crisis in the United States has highlighted the risks associated with misuse and addiction to these powerful drugs.
  • Over-prescription and easy access have contributed to a significant increase in addiction rates among patients.
  • Public health campaigns are now focusing on the importance of using opioids responsibly and exploring alternative pain management strategies.

Cultural References

  • Opioids have been the subject of various movies and documentaries that discuss their impacts on individuals and society.
  • Songs and literature may reference the highs and lows tied to opioid use, reflecting the struggles of addiction.
  • In recent years, awareness music festivals and campaigns have emerged to shed light on the opioid epidemic.

Science and Research

  • Research into opioids continues, focusing on how to manage pain effectively while minimizing addiction risks.
  • Pharmaceutical companies are exploring new formulations aimed at reducing the addictive properties of opioids.
  • Studies have discovered the brain's complex response to opioid receptors, revealing potential pathways for new pain relief medications.

Origin of 'opioid'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'opioid' comes from 'opium,' which refers to a substance derived from poppy plants used for pain relief for centuries.
  • In the 20th century, the term evolved to describe synthetic substances that mimic the effects of natural opiates.
  • The prefix 'opio-' indicates a relation to opium, while the suffix '-oid' means 'like' or 'resembling.'

The term 'opioid' is derived from the word 'opium,' which traces its roots back to the Latin 'opium' and Greek 'opion,' meaning 'poppy juice.' The word 'opioid' was first introduced in the 20th century as a way to broadly describe any substance that interacts with opioid receptors in the brain, encompassing both natural and synthetic derivatives. The understanding of opioids has evolved over time, particularly as medicinal use expanded and the risks of addiction and dependency became apparent. The growing awareness of the opioid epidemic, especially in the United States, has further influenced the dialogue and research surrounding opioids, making it a significant topic in the fields of medicine, pharmacology, and public health.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,405, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.