Analgesic: meaning, definitions and examples

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analgesic

 

[ˌænəlˈdʒiːzɪk ]

Definitions

Context #1 | Noun

medical treatment

A medication used to relieve pain.

Synonyms

pain reliever, painkiller.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
analgesic

Used in medical or formal contexts to describe a drug that relieves pain without causing loss of consciousness.

  • The doctor prescribed an analgesic for her chronic back pain
  • Acetaminophen is a common over-the-counter analgesic
painkiller

Informally used to describe strong medication that reduces or eliminates severe pain, sometimes associated with stronger or prescription medications.

  • He needed a painkiller after the surgery
  • Doctors often prescribe painkillers for serious injuries
pain reliever

Commonly used in everyday language to describe any medication that reduces or eliminates pain.

  • I took a pain reliever for my headache
  • You can buy pain relievers at any pharmacy

Examples of usage

  • She took an analgesic for her headache.
  • The doctor prescribed an analgesic for the patient's back pain.
Context #2 | Adjective

describing medication

Relating to or acting as a pain reliever.

Synonyms

pain-reducing, pain-relieving.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
analgesic

Commonly used in medical contexts to refer to medications or treatments that relieve pain. Suitable for use by healthcare professionals or in discussions about medical treatments.

  • The doctor prescribed an analgesic for the patient's chronic pain
  • Over-the-counter analgesics can be effective for mild to moderate pain
pain-relieving

Similar to 'pain-reducing,' but specifically implies the action of making pain go away or alleviating it. It is often used when talking about specific products or techniques designed to relieve pain.

  • The massage had a pain-relieving effect on her sore muscles
  • This ointment is very pain-relieving for muscle strains
pain-reducing

Typically used in more general or informal settings to describe methods or treatments that lower the intensity of pain. It is more colloquial than 'analgesic' and can be understood by a broader audience.

  • Applying ice to the injury can have a pain-reducing effect
  • Deep breathing exercises are often pain-reducing

Examples of usage

  • The analgesic properties of the medication help alleviate discomfort.
  • The analgesic effect of the drug was evident within minutes.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Greek roots: 'an-' meaning 'without' and 'algos' meaning 'pain'.
  • The term was first used in the early 19th century to describe a class of pain-relieving drugs.

Medical Usage

  • Common analgesics include over-the-counter options like acetaminophen and ibuprofen, which are used for headaches, body aches, and fever.
  • Prescription analgesics, such as opioids, are used for more severe pain but carry risks of addiction and side effects.

Pop Culture

  • Analgesics are frequently mentioned in movies and TV shows, particularly in medical dramas where doctors treat patients in pain.
  • Many characters may be seen taking pain relievers after physical injuries in sports movies, highlighting their relief role.

Historical Perspective

  • Ancient civilizations used natural remedies found in plants, such as willow bark and poppy, that contained analgesic properties long before modern medicine.
  • In 1899, a major advancement occurred with the introduction of aspirin, which became one of the earliest and most popular analgesics.

Psychology

  • Research shows that the expectation of pain relief can enhance the effectiveness of analgesics, linking mental state to physical sensation.
  • The placebo effect, where patients feel relief without actual medication, highlights how belief influences pain perception.

Translations

Translations of the word "analgesic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 analgésico

🇮🇳 दर्द निवारक

🇩🇪 Analgetikum

🇮🇩 analgesik

🇺🇦 анальгетик

🇵🇱 środek przeciwbólowy

🇯🇵 鎮痛剤

🇫🇷 analgésique

🇪🇸 analgésico

🇹🇷 analjezik

🇰🇷 진통제

🇸🇦 مسكن

🇨🇿 analgetikum

🇸🇰 analgetikum

🇨🇳 镇痛剂

🇸🇮 analgetik

🇮🇸 verkjalyf

🇰🇿 ауырсынуды басатын дәрі

🇬🇪 ანალგეზიკი

🇦🇿 ağrıkəsici

🇲🇽 analgésico

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #17,978, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.