Oncology Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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oncology

[ษ’nหˆkษ’l ษ™ dส’i ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical field

Oncology is the branch of medicine that deals with the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of cancer. It encompasses a variety of sub-specialties including surgical oncology, medical oncology, and radiation oncology. Oncology is crucial for developing therapies to combat cancer, as well as for providing psychological support to patients and their families. Oncologists play a key role in overseeing the care of cancer patients, often working in collaboration with other healthcare professionals.

Synonyms

cancer care, cancer medicine, cancer treatment.

Examples of usage

  • She is studying oncology to become a cancer specialist.
  • The oncology department is conducting important research on new treatments.
  • He was referred to an oncologist for further evaluation of his condition.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Historical Origins

  • The understanding of cancer dates back to ancient Egypt, where doctors documented cases on papyrus scrolls over 3,000 years ago.
  • The first known modern oncologist, Dr. Sidney Farber, is credited with helping develop chemotherapy in the 1940s, drastically changing cancer treatment.
  • Today, oncology not only focuses on treatment but also involves research on prevention, screening, and survivorship.

Pop Culture

  • Movies like 'The Fault in Our Stars' and 'A Walk to Remember' have brought cancer and its challenges into public conversation, highlighting oncologistsโ€™ roles.
  • Television shows like 'Grey's Anatomy' often depict oncologists, contributing to a better understanding of what they do.

Science

  • Oncology encompasses various specialties, including medical oncology (chemotherapy), surgical oncology (surgical intervention), and radiation oncology (radiation therapy).
  • Advancements in genomics are paving the way for personalized medicine in oncology, tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.

Psychology

  • A cancer diagnosis can lead to significant psychological effects, making the emotional support provided by oncologists as crucial as the treatments they administer.
  • Studies show that patients who receive support from psychologists or support groups often have better outcomes and quality of life throughout their cancer journey.

Origin of 'oncology'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'oncology' comes from the Greek word 'onkos', meaning mass or tumor, combined with 'logy', which means 'study of'.
  • The field has expanded significantly since the mid-20th century, moving from just diagnosis to more holistic approaches including chemotherapy and radiation.

The term 'oncology' is derived from the Greek word 'onkos,' meaning mass or bulk, and 'logia,' meaning study or science. The concept of oncology emerged in the early 19th century as the understanding of cancer evolved. Initially, cancer was viewed simply as a solitary tumor; however, with advancements in medical science, the complexities of cancer as a disease were recognized. The term itself began to be used more widely in the early 20th century as specialized cancer care developed, leading to the establishment of oncology as a recognized medical specialty. Today, oncology encompasses a diverse range of disciplines and plays a significant role in modern medicine, particularly as the global burden of cancer continues to rise.


Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #21,592, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.