Ointment Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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ointment

[หˆษ”ษชntmษ™nt ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical

A smooth oily preparation that is rubbed on the skin for medicinal purposes or as a cosmetic.

Synonyms

balm, cream, salve.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
ointment

Use when referring to a greasy or oily substance applied to the skin for medicinal purposes. Typically used for conditions requiring intensive skin treatment.

  • The doctor prescribed an ointment for his eczema.
  • She applied the ointment to her burn to help it heal.
cream

Applicable when mentioning a thick, usually white substance used for cosmetic or medical purposes. Often less greasy than ointment and used for moisturizing or treating skin conditions.

  • She applied a moisturizing cream to her face every night.
  • The dermatologist recommended a cream for her dry skin.
salve

Used when talking about a soothing or healing ointment, often herbal or natural, used for minor injuries, irritations, or burns. It has a traditional or old-fashioned connotation.

  • He made a homemade salve to treat minor cuts and scrapes.
  • The herbal salve worked wonders on her sunburn.
balm

Appropriate for referencing a soothing or healing substance, often with herbal or aromatic qualities. Can be used both for physical and emotional comfort.

  • He used lip balm to prevent his lips from chapping.
  • The aromatic balm helped her relax after a long day.

Examples of usage

  • She applied the ointment to her sunburn.
  • The doctor prescribed an ointment for the rash on my arm.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Historical Uses

  • Ancient Egyptians used ointments made from oils and herbs as part of their mummification process.
  • Greeks applied ointments made from olive oil and various herbs for both medicinal and cosmetic purposes.
  • In medieval times, ointments were important in treating wounds and preventing infections.

Modern Medicine

  • Today, ointments can contain active ingredients like antibiotics or steroids to treat specific skin issues.
  • Emollient ointments are common for moisturizing dry skin and can be used for various conditions.
  • The formulation of ointments allows for slow absorption, providing sustained relief over time.

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, traditional ointments are used in folk medicine, often passed down through generations.
  • Ointments are sometimes used in rituals for healing or protection, showcasing their spiritual significance.
  • Certain ointments, especially those with fragrance, are used in aromatherapy to promote relaxation and wellbeing.

Psychology

  • The act of applying ointment can have a psychological effect, providing comfort and reassurance during healing.
  • Research suggests that soothing applications can reduce the stress associated with pain.
  • Rituals of application can help individuals feel more in control, contributing to an overall sense of wellbeing.

Origin of 'ointment'

Main points about word origin

  • The word comes from the Old French 'oignent', which means 'to anoint, to rub or apply'.
  • It has roots in the Latin word 'ungere', which means 'to smear or to oil'.
  • Historically, ointments were often made from animal fats and herbs.

The word 'ointment' originated from the Latin word 'unguentum', which means 'ointment' or 'salve'. Ointments have been used for centuries to treat various skin conditions and promote healing. In ancient times, ointments were made from natural ingredients such as plant extracts, animal fats, and minerals. Today, ointments are produced using a combination of synthetic and natural ingredients to provide effective treatment for a wide range of skin ailments.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,575, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.