Nucleus: meaning, definitions and examples

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nucleus

 

[ ˈnjuːklɪəs ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

biology

The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.

Synonyms

center, core, heart.

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Word Description / Examples
nucleus

Used mainly in scientific or technical contexts to refer to the central part of an atom, cell, or system.

  • The nucleus of an atom contains protons and neutrons.
  • The cell nucleus houses genetic material.
core

Often used to describe the most important or central part of something, sometimes implying the hardest part or essence.

  • Trust is at the core of every strong relationship.
  • The Earth's core is made up of iron and nickel.
center

Refers to the middle point or main area where activities occur; commonly used in general contexts.

  • They live in the center of the city.
  • The conference was held at the convention center.
heart

Used to describe the vital or most important part of something; often has emotional or sentimental connotations.

  • She is the heart of the organization.
  • The story's heart lies in its characters' journeys.

Examples of usage

  • The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material.
  • She is at the nucleus of the team, leading by example.
Context #2 | Noun

physics

The positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.

Synonyms

atomic nucleus, nuclear core.

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Word Description / Examples
nucleus

Generally used in both scientific and non-scientific contexts to refer to the central and most important part of something. Can relate to cells in biology or the core of an idea in discussions.

  • The nucleus of a cell controls its activities.
  • The nucleus of the company’s strategy is innovation.
atomic nucleus

Used specifically in physics and chemistry to describe the central part of an atom, which contains protons and neutrons.

  • The atomic nucleus is surrounded by electrons.
  • Research on the atomic nucleus has led to many scientific discoveries.
nuclear core

Often used in the context of nuclear physics and engineering, particularly when discussing nuclear reactors or the central part of a star.

  • Engineers must ensure the safety of the nuclear core in a reactor.
  • The nuclear core of the sun facilitates fusion reactions.

Examples of usage

  • The nucleus of an atom is very tiny but extremely dense.
  • The energy released from splitting an atom's nucleus is used in nuclear power plants.
Context #3 | Noun

astronomy

The central part of a comet, made up of solid particles that vaporize on approaching the sun to form a coma and tail.

Synonyms

comet core, cometary nucleus.

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Word Description / Examples
nucleus

This word has already been tagged above with the same definition.

cometary nucleus

A specialized term in astronomy, referring to the solid, central part of a comet, made of rock, dust, and frozen gases.

  • The cometary nucleus revealed new information about the early solar system.
  • Scientists are studying the cometary nucleus to learn more about comet structures.
comet core

Primarily used in astronomy to describe the central part of a comet surrounded by a coma of gas and dust.

  • The researchers focused their study on the comet core to understand its composition.
  • When observed closely, the comet core appeared bright and distinct.

Examples of usage

  • The nucleus of a comet is typically composed of ice, dust, and rocky material.
  • As a comet gets closer to the sun, its nucleus starts to vaporize and create a glowing coma.

Translations

Translations of the word "nucleus" in other languages:

🇵🇹 núcleo

🇮🇳 नाभिक

🇩🇪 Kern

🇮🇩 inti

🇺🇦 ядро

🇵🇱 jądro

🇯🇵 核 (かく, kaku)

🇫🇷 noyau

🇪🇸 núcleo

🇹🇷 çekirdek

🇰🇷 핵 (haek)

🇸🇦 نواة (nuwat)

🇨🇿 jádro

🇸🇰 jadro

🇨🇳 核 (hé)

🇸🇮 jedro

🇮🇸 kjarni

🇰🇿 ядро

🇬🇪 ბირთვი (birtvi)

🇦🇿 nüvə

🇲🇽 núcleo

Etymology

The word 'nucleus' originated from the Latin word 'nuculeus', which means 'little nut'. In the 18th century, it was first used in the context of biology to refer to the central part of a cell. The term was later adopted in physics and astronomy to describe the central core of an atom or comet. The concept of a nucleus as a central and essential part has been fundamental in various scientific fields.

See also: nuclear, nucleic.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #4,311, this word represents useful upper-intermediate vocabulary. Understanding and using it will help you express more complex ideas effectively.