Nucleus: meaning, definitions and examples
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nucleus
[ ˈnjuːklɪəs ]
biology
The central and most important part of an object, movement, or group, forming the basis for its activity and growth.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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nucleus |
Used mainly in scientific or technical contexts to refer to the central part of an atom, cell, or system.
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core |
Often used to describe the most important or central part of something, sometimes implying the hardest part or essence.
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center |
Refers to the middle point or main area where activities occur; commonly used in general contexts.
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heart |
Used to describe the vital or most important part of something; often has emotional or sentimental connotations.
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Examples of usage
- The nucleus of a cell contains genetic material.
- She is at the nucleus of the team, leading by example.
physics
The positively charged central core of an atom, consisting of protons and neutrons and containing nearly all its mass.
Synonyms
atomic nucleus, nuclear core.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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nucleus |
Generally used in both scientific and non-scientific contexts to refer to the central and most important part of something. Can relate to cells in biology or the core of an idea in discussions.
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atomic nucleus |
Used specifically in physics and chemistry to describe the central part of an atom, which contains protons and neutrons.
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nuclear core |
Often used in the context of nuclear physics and engineering, particularly when discussing nuclear reactors or the central part of a star.
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Examples of usage
- The nucleus of an atom is very tiny but extremely dense.
- The energy released from splitting an atom's nucleus is used in nuclear power plants.
astronomy
The central part of a comet, made up of solid particles that vaporize on approaching the sun to form a coma and tail.
Synonyms
comet core, cometary nucleus.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
Word | Description / Examples |
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nucleus |
This word has already been tagged above with the same definition. |
cometary nucleus |
A specialized term in astronomy, referring to the solid, central part of a comet, made of rock, dust, and frozen gases.
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comet core |
Primarily used in astronomy to describe the central part of a comet surrounded by a coma of gas and dust.
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Examples of usage
- The nucleus of a comet is typically composed of ice, dust, and rocky material.
- As a comet gets closer to the sun, its nucleus starts to vaporize and create a glowing coma.
Translations
Translations of the word "nucleus" in other languages:
🇵🇹 núcleo
🇮🇳 नाभिक
🇩🇪 Kern
🇮🇩 inti
🇺🇦 ядро
🇵🇱 jądro
🇯🇵 核 (かく, kaku)
- 核心 (かくしん, kakushin)
- 中心 (ちゅうしん, chūshin)
🇫🇷 noyau
🇪🇸 núcleo
🇹🇷 çekirdek
🇰🇷 핵 (haek)
🇸🇦 نواة (nuwat)
🇨🇿 jádro
🇸🇰 jadro
🇨🇳 核 (hé)
🇸🇮 jedro
🇮🇸 kjarni
🇰🇿 ядро
🇬🇪 ბირთვი (birtvi)
🇦🇿 nüvə
🇲🇽 núcleo
Etymology
The word 'nucleus' originated from the Latin word 'nuculeus', which means 'little nut'. In the 18th century, it was first used in the context of biology to refer to the central part of a cell. The term was later adopted in physics and astronomy to describe the central core of an atom or comet. The concept of a nucleus as a central and essential part has been fundamental in various scientific fields.