Nucleic: meaning, definitions and examples

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nucleic

 

[ njuːˈkliːɪk ]

Adjective / Noun
Context #1 | Adjective

biology

Relating to or consisting of nucleic acids.

Synonyms

cellular, genetic.

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Word Description / Examples
nucleic

Used in a scientific context, especially in molecular biology and biochemistry, to describe acids and other compounds that are related to the nucleus of a cell.

  • Nucleic acids such as DNA and RNA are vital for storing and transmitting genetic information
  • The laboratory specializes in nucleic acid sequencing
genetic

Used in genetics, the study of genes, heredity, and variation in living organisms. This term is often used when discussing inherited traits or genetic disorders.

  • Genetic testing can help identify the risk of certain diseases
  • She has a rare genetic condition that affects her metabolic processes
cellular

Commonly used in biological and medical contexts to describe something related to cells, the smallest units of life. It can also be used in technology to describe network signals for mobile phones.

  • Cellular respiration is a crucial process for energy production in cells
  • The cellular network coverage in this area is excellent

Examples of usage

  • The nucleic material in the cell is composed of DNA and RNA.
  • Nucleic acids are essential for storing and transmitting genetic information.
Context #2 | Noun

chemistry

Any of a group of complex organic macromolecules that are composed of chains of nucleotides, such as DNA or RNA.

Synonyms

genetic material, nucleic acid.

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Word Description / Examples
nucleic

Often used as an adjective to describe anything related to the nucleus of a cell or nucleic acids. It is a technical term more likely to be found in scientific literature.

  • The research focused on nucleic proteins within the cell nucleus.
  • Nucleic changes can lead to mutations and, consequently, diseases.
nucleic acid

Specifically refers to the biopolymers, such as DNA or RNA, that constitute the genetic material of all living cells. It is a precise term often used in molecular biology and biochemistry.

  • DNA and RNA are types of nucleic acid that encode genetic information.
  • Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) is a method used to amplify nucleic acid sequences.
genetic material

Usually used as a general term to describe the molecules responsible for heredity and variation in organisms. Often found in broader discussions about biology, genetics, and inheritance.

  • Scientists are studying the genetic material of ancient humans to understand their migration patterns.
  • The genetic material of the virus is key to developing an effective vaccine.

Examples of usage

  • The scientist studied the structure of nucleic acids in the lab.
  • DNA and RNA are examples of nucleic acids.

Translations

Translations of the word "nucleic" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nucleico

🇮🇳 न्यूक्लिक

🇩🇪 nukleinsäure

🇮🇩 nukleat

🇺🇦 нуклеїновий

🇵🇱 kwas nukleinowy

🇯🇵 核酸の (kakusan no)

🇫🇷 nucléique

🇪🇸 nucleico

🇹🇷 nükleik

🇰🇷 핵산의 (haeksan-ui)

🇸🇦 نووي (nawwi)

🇨🇿 nukleový

🇸🇰 nukleový

🇨🇳 核酸的 (hésuān de)

🇸🇮 nuklejski

🇮🇸 kjarnsýru

🇰🇿 нуклеиндік

🇬🇪 ნუკლეინის (nukleinis)

🇦🇿 nuklein

🇲🇽 nucleico

Etymology

The term 'nucleic' originates from the Latin word 'nucleus', meaning kernel or seed. It was first used in the early 20th century in the context of genetics and biochemistry to describe substances related to the cell nucleus and genetic material. The study of nucleic acids has been fundamental in understanding genetics and heredity.

See also: nuclear, nucleus.

Word Frequency Rank

At position #13,486, this word is part of sophisticated English vocabulary. It's useful for academic or professional contexts where precise language is needed.