Nighthawk Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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nighthawk

[ˈnaɪtˌhɔk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

bird species

A nighthawk is a type of bird that belongs to the family Nightjars. They are known for their distinctive call, which sounds like a 'peent,' and their nocturnal habits. Nighthawks are often found in open areas and are notable for their aerial feeding behavior.

Synonyms

common nighthawk, nightjar, swift.

Examples of usage

  • The nighthawk swooped down to catch insects in mid-air.
  • You can often hear the nighthawk's call at dusk.
  • During migration, nighthawks travel thousands of miles.
  • The common nighthawk has a unique camouflage that helps it blend into its surroundings.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In Native American cultures, the nighthawk is often viewed as a symbol of nighttime and change.
  • The bird has inspired artists and writers, featuring in poetry and folklore as a mysterious night sentinel.

Science

  • Nighthawks are masters of camouflage, with feathers that help them blend into their surroundings during the night.
  • Their eyes are extremely sensitive to low light, allowing them to see clearly in darkness where many other animals cannot.

Pop Culture

  • The nighthawk has been depicted in various films and books, often symbolizing mystery or the unknown.
  • In the video game 'Horizon Zero Dawn', nighthawks inspired the design of some nocturnal creatures.

Behavior

  • These birds are known for their impressive flying skills, often diving and swooping acrobatically to catch insects mid-air.
  • Nighthawks do not build traditional nests; instead, they lay their eggs on the ground, camouflaging them among leaves and dirt.

Origin of 'nighthawk'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'nighthawk' originates from the Middle English word 'niht-hauk', meaning 'night hawk' in Old English.
  • These birds belong to a family called 'nightjars', which are known for their distinct calls and nocturnal habits.

The term 'nighthawk' originates from Middle English 'nighthauk', where 'night' refers to the time when these birds are most active and 'hawk' denotes their predatory flying abilities. The word combines elements from Old English and Old Norse, reflecting the bird's characteristics of both night activity and hunting. Historically, nighthawks were often associated with myths and folklore, symbolizing mysterious or elusive qualities due to their nocturnal habits. Over time, the species evolved in various habitats across North America, adapting to open landscapes where they could hunt for insects. Their unique vocalizations and mating displays have been celebrated in various cultures, contributing to their presence in literature and wildlife studies.


Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,345, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.