Nightjar: meaning, definitions and examples
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nightjar
[ ΛnaΙͺtΛdΚΙΛr ]
type of bird
A nightjar is a nocturnal bird belonging to the family Caprimulgidae. These birds are known for their cryptic plumage that helps them blend into their surroundings during the day. They typically have a distinctive call and are often found in open woodlands or scrubland.
Synonyms
goatsucker, night hawk.
Examples of usage
- The nightjar's camouflage makes it difficult to spot in the underbrush.
- At dusk, the nightjar began its haunting calls.
- Birdwatchers often seek out the elusive nightjar for their unique vocalizations.
Etymology
The term 'nightjar' is derived from the bird's nocturnal habits and its characteristic call, which can resemble a jar being jarred or shaken. The word 'jar' in English has roots tracing back to the Old English 'ger', meaning 'to shake'. The family name Caprimulgidae comes from Latin 'caper', meaning 'goat', and 'mulgere', meaning 'to milk', which is a reference to the old belief that these birds would suckle from goats. Nightjars have been part of folklore in various cultures, often associated with mystery and the night. Their presence has been noted in the writings of ornithologists since the 18th century, highlighting their unique adaptations for nocturnal life.