Neutralism: meaning, definitions and examples
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neutralism
[ ˈnjuːtrəlɪzəm ]
political stance
Neutralism refers to a political doctrine that advocates the avoidance of alliances and the maintenance of neutrality in international conflicts. It is particularly notable during periods of geopolitical tension, when countries may choose to remain ambivalent rather than align with opposing sides. Neutralist countries may participate in diplomatic discussions but refrain from military involvement or direct support. This concept is often associated with the principle of non-alignment during the Cold War, where nations sought to avoid entanglement in superpower conflicts.
Synonyms
detachment, impartiality, non-alignment
Examples of usage
- Switzerland has maintained a policy of neutralism for centuries.
- The neutralist stance in international relations can prevent escalation of conflicts.
- Countries with a history of neutralism may be called upon for mediation.
Translations
Translations of the word "neutralism" in other languages:
🇵🇹 neutralismo
🇮🇳 न्यूट्रलिज़्म
🇩🇪 Neutralismus
🇮🇩 neutralisme
🇺🇦 нейтралізм
🇵🇱 neutralizm
🇯🇵 ニュートラリズム
🇫🇷 neutralisme
🇪🇸 neutralismo
🇹🇷 nötrizm
🇰🇷 중립주의
🇸🇦 الحياد
🇨🇿 neutralismus
🇸🇰 neutralizmus
🇨🇳 中立主义
🇸🇮 neutralizem
🇮🇸 næturhyggja
🇰🇿 нейтрализм
🇬🇪 ნეიტრალიზმი
🇦🇿 neytrallıq
🇲🇽 neutralismo
Etymology
The term 'neutralism' is derived from the word 'neutral', which comes from the Latin 'neuter', meaning 'neither', 'not either'. The concept of neutrality has been prominent in European politics since the 17th century, particularly exemplified by countries like Switzerland, which have historically avoided involvement in foreign wars. The formal expression of neutralism as a distinct political doctrine gained traction in the mid-20th century during the Cold War. Nations such as India and Yugoslavia promoted the idea of non-alignment and reassurance of remaining neutral during superpower confrontations. The shift towards defining neutralism as a policy choice signifies a broader understanding in international relations, where nations prioritize diplomatic means over military engagement to secure their interests and promote peace.