Neopaganism: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is often used to describe new or revived pagan beliefs and practices that have emerged primarily in the 20th and 21st centuries. It usually signals a distinction from ancient pagan religions.

• Neopaganism includes various diverse contemporary religious movements such as Wicca and Druidry.
• Many people are drawn to neopaganism due to its emphasis on nature worship and polytheism.

This is the broad term for a variety of polytheistic, nature-based religions, often pre-dating the spread of major world religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Judaism. It can sometimes carry a negative connotation due to historical context.

• Ancient paganism was practiced by many cultures, including the Greeks, Romans, and Norse.
• Paganism is often associated with the worship of multiple gods and elements of nature.

This term describes recent forms of paganism that reflect modern values and lifestyles. It can be used interchangeably with 'contemporary paganism' but emphasizes the influence of modernity.

• Modern paganism embraces a variety of practices, from witchcraft to reenactments of ancient rites.
• One of the appeals of modern paganism is its flexibility and adaptability to individual beliefs.

This term refers to pagan practices and beliefs that are current and modern. It underscores the current, living nature of these traditions, as opposed to ancient or historical paganism.

• Contemporary paganism often incorporates practices from a variety of ancient traditions.
• The rituals of contemporary paganism are often inclusive and adapt to modern values.