Neocon Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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neocon
[ˈniːoʊkɒn ]
Definition
political ideology
A neocon, or neoconservative, is a member of a political movement that emerged in the United States during the late 20th century. Neocons advocate for the promotion of democracy and American national interests in foreign policy, often emphasizing military intervention. This ideology stems from a reaction against the perceived failures of liberal policies in the 1960s and 1970s. Neoconservatives support a strong national defense, free-market capitalism, and the belief that America has an obligation to spread democracy globally.
Synonyms
hawk, interventionist, neoconservative.
Examples of usage
- The neocon agenda influenced U.S. foreign policy in the early 2000s.
- Many neocons were involved in the Bush administration.
- The concept of neoconservatism often generates heated debates.
- Critics argue that neocon policies can lead to unnecessary wars.
Translations
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Origin of 'neocon'
The term 'neocon' originated in the 1970s as a label for a group of disenchanted former leftists who shifted towards conservative viewpoints. These individuals, including intellectuals such as Irving Kristol and Norman Podhoretz, were dissatisfied with the liberal consensus of the time, particularly regarding issues like communism and American foreign policy. They believed that American power should be used proactively to promote democracy and achieve foreign policy goals. As the movement gained traction in the 1980s, notably during the Reagan administration, 'neoconservative' became associated with a more aggressive foreign policy stance. The term became widely known during the early 2000s, particularly in relation to the Iraq War, where many prominent neocons played significant roles in shaping military intervention strategies. Over time, 'neocon' has evolved into a shorthand reference for a specific set of beliefs about America's role in the world and its approach to international relations.