Nationalized: meaning, definitions and examples

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nationalized

 

[ ˈnæʃənəˌlaɪz ]

Verb
Context #1 | Verb

economics

Transfer (a major branch of industry or commerce) from private to state ownership or control.

Synonyms

public ownership, socialize, state-run.

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Word Description / Examples
nationalized

Typically used in formal political or economic discussions where something (usually an industry or service) is taken over by the government.

  • The government nationalized the railways to ensure better service for the public.
  • After the crisis, the bank was nationalized to prevent its collapse.
socialize

Often used in a more general sense to indicate making something accessible and beneficial to the community, not just controlled by the government. It has a slightly negative connotation in some capitalist economies.

  • There are ongoing efforts to socialize healthcare to reduce costs and ensure universal access.
  • The campaign aims to socialize education to make it more inclusive.
state-run

Used to describe industries, services, or enterprises that are managed and operated by the government. It conveys a straightforward and neutral tone.

  • The state-run television channel broadcasts news and educational programs.
  • Many state-run enterprises are being privatized to increase efficiency.
public ownership

Frequently used in discussions about the economic system or public policy, referring to the state or the community owning and controlling resources or enterprises.

  • Public ownership of utilities ensures that everyone has access to essential services.
  • The debate over public ownership of healthcare continues to be a hot topic.

Examples of usage

  • The government nationalized the country's oil industry.
  • The railways were nationalized in 1948.
Context #2 | Verb

politics

Transfer (a major industry or company) from private to state ownership or control.

Synonyms

confiscate, seize, take over.

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Word Description / Examples
nationalized

Usually used when a government takes control of a private industry or company with the intention of making it publicly owned. It often suggests a formal and structured process.

  • The government nationalized the railways to improve public transportation.
  • Many private healthcare providers were nationalized during the health crisis.
take over

Commonly used in business contexts when one company gains control of another company. It can also refer to assuming control or responsibility for something.

  • The tech giant is planning to take over several smaller startups.
  • She will take over the project after the current manager retires.
seize

Typically used when taking control or possession suddenly or by force. It can be used in both legal and illegal contexts, often implying urgency and authority.

  • The police seized a large number of drugs during the raid.
  • Pirates attempted to seize the cargo ship on the high seas.
confiscate

Often used when authorities take property as a penalty or for legal reasons. It has a negative connotation and implies forceful action without compensation.

  • The customs officers confiscated the illegal goods found in the shipment.
  • His driver's license was confiscated after he was caught driving under the influence.

Examples of usage

  • The newly elected government promised to nationalize the telecommunications sector.
  • The decision to nationalize the banks was met with mixed reactions.
Context #3 | Verb

general

Take under state control or ownership.

Synonyms

acquire, commandeer, expropriate.

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Word Description / Examples
nationalized

This is a duplicate entry. Refer to the first 'nationalized' entry for context and examples.

expropriate

Use 'expropriate' when the government takes private property for public use, usually with compensation to the owner, but sometimes under controversial circumstances. It often carries a formal or legal tone.

  • The government decided to expropriate land to build new infrastructure projects.
commandeer

Use 'commandeer' when someone, typically a person in authority or the military, takes control of property or resources, often without the owner's consent. This term has a forceful and sometimes negative connotation.

  • During the emergency, the police had to commandeer civilian vehicles to transport the injured.
acquire

Use 'acquire' when a company purchases another company or assets in a legal business transaction. This word conveys a neutral or positive tone and is commonly used in corporate and financial contexts.

  • The tech giant plans to acquire several smaller startups to expand its market share.

Examples of usage

  • The government decided to nationalize the healthcare system.
  • The company was nationalized due to financial mismanagement.

Translations

Translations of the word "nationalized" in other languages:

🇵🇹 nacionalizado

🇮🇳 राष्ट्रीयकृत

🇩🇪 verstaatlicht

🇮🇩 dinasionalkan

🇺🇦 націоналізований

🇵🇱 znacjonalizowany

🇯🇵 国有化された

🇫🇷 nationalisé

🇪🇸 nacionalizado

🇹🇷 millileştirilmiş

🇰🇷 국유화된

🇸🇦 مؤمم

🇨🇿 znárodněný

🇸🇰 znárodnený

🇨🇳 国有化的

🇸🇮 nacionaliziran

🇮🇸 þjóðnýtt

🇰🇿 ұлттандырылған

🇬🇪 გადაეცა სახელმწიფოს

🇦🇿 milliləşdirilmiş

🇲🇽 nacionalizado

Etymology

The term 'nationalize' originated in the early 20th century, derived from the word 'national' combined with the suffix '-ize', indicating the action of making something national in scope or ownership. The concept of nationalization has been a topic of debate in various countries throughout history, often associated with government intervention in the economy or public services.

See also: denationalization, ultranationalism, ultranationalistic.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #20,167, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.