Myxedema: meaning, definitions and examples

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myxedema

 

[mɪkˈsiːdəmə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

medical condition

Myxedema is a severe form of hypothyroidism that occurs when the thyroid gland produces insufficient amounts of thyroid hormones. It is characterized by a range of symptoms, including swelling of the skin and underlying tissues, particularly around the eyes and face, and can lead to serious complications if not treated. This condition can be life-threatening, requiring immediate medical attention.

Synonyms

myxedema syndrome, severe hypothyroidism.

Examples of usage

  • The patient was diagnosed with myxedema due to untreated hypothyroidism.
  • Symptoms of myxedema can include lethargy, weight gain, and skin changes.
  • In severe cases, myxedema coma can develop, requiring hospitalization.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term comes from the Greek words 'myxa,' meaning mucus, and 'edema,' meaning swelling, reflecting the bodily changes in this condition.
  • Before the modern name was used, related conditions were described in ancient medical texts as symptoms of thyroid dysfunction.

Medical Significance

  • Myxedema is often seen in severe hypothyroidism, which can lead to life-threatening complications if not treated promptly.
  • Symptoms include swelling of the skin and underlying tissues, particularly around the face, and can result in cognitive decline if untreated.

Cultural Context

  • In some cultures, the physical signs of myxedema were historically misunderstood and attributed to supernatural beliefs before scientific explanations emerged.
  • Awareness of this condition has improved with advancements in medical education, helping reduce stigma associated with thyroid diseases.

Psychological Impact

  • Individuals experiencing myxedema can suffer from depression and low energy levels, making it important to address both physical and mental health.
  • Support groups and education are crucial for those affected, as they can share experiences and coping strategies.

Treatment Advances

  • With modern medicine, the treatment for myxedema typically involves hormone replacement therapy to restore normal levels of thyroid hormones.
  • Lifestyle changes, such as diet and exercise, can also play a significant role in managing symptoms and improving overall health.

Translations

Translations of the word "myxedema" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mixedema

🇮🇳 मिक्सेडेमा

🇩🇪 Myxödem

🇮🇩 mixedema

🇺🇦 мікседема

🇵🇱 miksedema

🇯🇵 粘液水腫

🇫🇷 myxédème

🇪🇸 mixedema

🇹🇷 miksödem

🇰🇷 점액부종

🇸🇦 وذمة مخاطية

🇨🇿 myxedém

🇸🇰 myxedém

🇨🇳 粘液性水肿

🇸🇮 miksedem

🇮🇸 myxedema

🇰🇿 микседема

🇬🇪 მიქსედემა

🇦🇿 miksedema

🇲🇽 mixedema

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #31,374 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.