Myopia: meaning, definitions and examples

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myopia

 

[maɪˈoʊ.pi.ə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

vision condition

Myopia, commonly known as nearsightedness, is a refractive error of the eye where distant objects appear blurry while close objects can be seen clearly. It occurs when the eyeball is too long or the cornea has too much curvature, causing light rays to focus in front of the retina instead of on it. Myopia is often diagnosed in childhood and can progressively worsen until the eye stops growing. Various treatment options exist, including eyeglasses, contact lenses, and refractive surgery.

Synonyms

nearsightedness, shortsightedness.

Examples of usage

  • He has to wear glasses due to myopia.
  • Myopia can make it difficult to see the board in class.
  • She was diagnosed with myopia at a young age.
  • Treatment options for myopia include corrective lenses.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from Greek, where 'muo' means 'to close' and 'ops' means 'eye', hinting at squinting to see clearly.
  • The term was first used in the early 19th century to describe this common vision issue.

Health

  • Myopia is one of the most common refractive errors, affecting approximately 30% of the global population.
  • It can develop in childhood and often stabilizes in early adulthood, though some may experience worsening vision later in life.
  • Prolonged screen time and reduced outdoor activity are linked to increasing rates of myopia, especially in children.

Culture

  • In literature, characters with myopia are often used to symbolize narrow-mindedness or limited perspectives.
  • Some cultures associate clear vision with wisdom, making myopia a metaphor for a lack of insight in stories.

Science

  • Myopia occurs when the eye is longer than normal or when the cornea has too much curvature, causing light to focus in front of the retina.
  • Researchers are exploring treatments like special contact lenses and solutions to slow down the progression in children.

Psychology

  • Metaphorically, myopia can represent a limited view on issues, hindering one’s ability to consider the bigger picture.
  • The concept of cognitive myopia describes a tendency for individuals to favor immediate rewards over long-term benefits.

Translations

Translations of the word "myopia" in other languages:

🇵🇹 miopia

🇮🇳 नज़दीकी दृष्टि दोष

🇩🇪 Kurzsichtigkeit

🇮🇩 miopia

🇺🇦 міопія

🇵🇱 krótkowzroczność

🇯🇵 近視 (きんし)

🇫🇷 myopie

🇪🇸 miopía

🇹🇷 miyop

🇰🇷 근시

🇸🇦 قصر النظر

🇨🇿 krátkozrakost

🇸🇰 krátkozrakosť

🇨🇳 近视 (jìnshì)

🇸🇮 kratkovidnost

🇮🇸 nærsynd

🇰🇿 жақыннан көру

🇬🇪 მოკლევადიანი ხედვა

🇦🇿 miyopiya

🇲🇽 miope

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,765, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.