Multitasking: meaning, definitions and examples

Etymology

• The term was first popularized in the 1960s, initially describing how computers could perform multiple operations simultaneously.
• It combines the prefix 'multi', meaning many, with 'tasking', a form derived from 'task', which refers to a specific job.
• Initially applied to computing, the meaning expanded to human behavior as technology evolved.

Psychology

• Studies indicate that true multitasking, where both tasks are performed equally well, is often a myth; the brain usually switches attention rapidly instead.
• Research shows that frequent multitasking can lead to decreased productivity and an increase in mistakes.
• It’s believed that multitasking can overload working memory, making it harder to focus and retain information.

Workplace Trends

• In modern workplaces, multitasking is often seen as a valuable skill, but it can lead to burnout if employees are constantly distracted.
• Many companies encourage focusing on one task at a time to enhance productivity and creativity.
• The rise of remote work has increased the need for multitasking, as employees manage home and work responsibilities simultaneously.

Technology

• Smartphones and computers are designed to support multitasking, allowing users to switch between apps and tasks seamlessly.
• The concept of 'multi-window' and 'split-screen' features on devices is designed to enhance multitasking capabilities.
• Gaming has leveraged multitasking, where players often need to manage multiple objectives and tasks concurrently.

Education

• Multitasking is a common strategy used by students, such as taking notes while listening to a lecture, though it often impairs learning.
• Educational institutions are exploring how to teach effective single-tasking as a way to improve concentration and comprehension.
• Some studies suggest that teaching students to focus on one task at a time can enhance their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.

At rank #28,954, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.

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