Mufti Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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mufti

[หˆmสŒfti ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious title

A mufti is an Islamic scholar who is an interpreter or expounder of Islamic law (Sharia). They have the authority to issue fatwas, which are formal legal opinions or interpretations. The role of a mufti is significant in guiding the community on religious matters based on Quran and Hadith.

Synonyms

jurist, legal scholar, scholar.

Examples of usage

  • The mufti issued a fatwa regarding the new law.
  • In times of crisis, the community looked to the mufti for guidance.
  • She consulted the mufti to better understand her rights under Islamic law.

Translations

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Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In some cultures, mufti signifies personal choice in clothing, allowing for expression outside strict dress codes.
  • The term has been incorporated into various military and police forces globally, influencing how officers dress in off-duty scenarios.
  • In India, wearing mufti can signify a blend of traditional and modern styles as individuals choose from varied outfits.

Social Context

  • Employers often have 'mufti days' where staff can wear casual clothing instead of uniforms, promoting a relaxed atmosphere.
  • In schools, mufti days are popular for charity events, allowing students to express their individuality while supporting a cause.
  • The concept of mufti can also encourage conversations about formality and how clothing choices can affect perceptions.

In Literature

  • Mufti has appeared in various works of literature, often symbolizing rebellion against authority or societal norms.
  • Authors use the theme of mufti to explore identity and the dichotomy between one's public persona and private self.
  • Short stories and novels often feature characters in mufti, illustrating their freedom when they step outside their formal roles.

Military Use

  • In military contexts, mufti indicates the absence of uniform, allowing for more comfort and discretion in daily life.
  • The practice has evolved, with specific guidelines determining what constitutes acceptable mufti attire among servicemen and women.
  • Some armed forces incorporate civilian mufti into operations, enhancing camouflage and promoting versatility in various environments.

Origin of 'mufti'

Main points about word origin

  • The word 'mufti' comes from the Arabic term 'mufti', meaning a man learned in Islamic law.
  • It was first used in English in the 19th century to denote the civilian clothing of military officers.
  • It became popular in British India to refer to non-uniform attire, distinguishing it from official dress.

The word 'mufti' is derived from the Arabic term 'mufti' (ู…ูุชู‰), which means 'one who expresses an opinion' or 'one who gives legal decisions'. This word is rooted in the Arabic verb 'ifta' (ุงูุชุงุก), which denotes the act of giving legal opinions or issuing fatwas. The role of the mufti has been historically significant in Islamic jurisprudence, as they interpret the Sharia for the community based on the Quran and Hadith. The position of the mufti has evolved over the centuries, with varying degrees of authority and influence in different Islamic cultures and regions. In many instances, muftis played a crucial role in shaping Islamic laws and ethics, variously serving as advisors to rulers or community leaders.


Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #32,292 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.