Monsieur: meaning, definitions and examples

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monsieur

 

[mə̃.sjœʁ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

French title

Monsieur is a French term used as a title of respect, equivalent to 'mister' in English. It is often used to address men in a formal way or as a polite way of speaking to someone.

Synonyms

gentleman, mister, sir.

Examples of usage

  • Monsieur, may I take your order?
  • She greeted the gentleman with a polite 'Bonjour, monsieur.'
  • Monsieur Dupont is my neighbor.
  • Excuse me, monsieur, could you help me?

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • 'Monsieur' comes from Old French 'mon sire,' which translates to 'my lord.'
  • It has been used since the 14th century, showing its long-standing importance in French culture.
  • The contraction of 'mon' and 'sire' reflects a combination of respect and ownership.

Cultural Significance

  • In France, using 'monsieur' is essential for polite conversation and social etiquette.
  • French culture places great emphasis on formal addresses, making 'monsieur' a key part of daily interactions.
  • It is common for waiters and shopkeepers to greet customers with 'Bonjour, Monsieur' to show respect.

Literature

  • In works by famous authors like Victor Hugo, 'monsieur' is used to depict characters in a respectful manner.
  • The title often signifies class and social standing in French literature, emphasizing character relationships.
  • Famous literary characters, such as Jean Valjean from Les Misérables, demonstrate the social challenges encapsulated in the title.

Etiquette

  • Understanding how to use 'monsieur' correctly is crucial in business settings in French-speaking countries.
  • When meeting someone for the first time, addressing them as 'monsieur' shows politeness and respect.
  • Failing to use a proper title may come off as rude, highlighting its importance in conversation.

Pop Culture

  • In movies, a character might use 'monsieur' to add an element of French charm or sophistication.
  • Many songs and art pieces play off the idea of a suave 'monsieur' to evoke ideas of romance or intrigue.
  • The character Monsieur Gustave in the film 'The Grand Budapest Hotel' embodies both wit and elegance using this title.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #18,739, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.