Missionary Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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missionary
[ˈmɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri ]
Definitions
religious work
A person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country.
Synonyms
evangelist, missioner, proselytizer.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| missionary |
A person sent on a religious mission to promote Christianity in a foreign country. This term is often used in a broad, more positive sense.
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| missioner |
A term similar to 'missionary,' often used interchangeably but sometimes refers to someone who is more focused on the practical help and social work aspect of their mission.
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| evangelist |
Someone who seeks to convert others to the Christian faith, often through public preaching or broadcasting. This term is commonly used for prominent figures who have a large following.
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| proselytizer |
This term has a somewhat negative connotation and is used to describe someone who tries to convert others to their religion, often seen as being overly aggressive or intrusive.
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Examples of usage
- He worked as a missionary in Africa for ten years.
- The missionary shared his beliefs with the local community.
- She dedicated her life to being a missionary in Asia.
military
A person sent on a mission, especially a military one, to a foreign country.
Synonyms
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| missionary |
A person who is sent on a religious mission, often to promote their faith or provide services such as education or healthcare in underserved areas. This term has a positive connotation.
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| operative |
A person who works covertly or secretly for an organization, often in intelligence or espionage. This term is generally neutral but can have a slightly mysterious or secretive connotation.
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| agent |
Someone who is officially employed to act on behalf of another person or organization, often in contexts such as business, sports, or entertainment. It can also refer to someone who works undercover, but in a less direct manner than a spy.
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| spy |
Someone who secretly collects and reports information on the activities, movements, and plans of an enemy or competitor. This term has a strong secretive and often negative connotation, implying a high level of secrecy and risk.
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Examples of usage
- The special forces team was sent on a secret missionary to gather intelligence.
- The government deployed a group of missionaries to assist in the humanitarian crisis.
purposeful
Characterized by a sense of purpose or zeal to achieve a particular goal.
Synonyms
dedicated, purposeful, zealous.
Which Synonym Should You Choose?
| Word | Description / Examples |
|---|---|
| missionary |
Typically used to describe someone who is sent on a religious mission, often to another country, to promote their faith. It can also be used in a broader sense to describe someone fervently promoting a cause or belief.
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| zealous |
Used to describe someone who is fervent and fanatical about their beliefs or efforts, sometimes to the point of being overly enthusiastic or extreme. Often carries a negative connotation when the enthusiasm is seen as excessive.
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| dedicated |
Used to describe someone who is very committed to a task, organization, or cause, often showing a high level of devotion and hard work.
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| purposeful |
Describes actions that are done with a clear intention or aim, often showing determination and planning.
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Examples of usage
- She approached her work with a missionary zeal.
- His missionary efforts to improve the community were commendable.
Translations
To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.
Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The term comes from the Latin word 'missio', which means 'to send', showing how these individuals are sent on a journey.
- Missionary work began in the early Christian church, reaching out to spread Christianity through various cultures.
- Many missionaries emerged during the Age of Exploration, often accompanying explorers to new territories.
Cultural Impact
- Missionaries played a significant role in establishing schools and universities in several countries, impacting education systems.
- They documented languages and cultures, contributing to the preservation of numerous indigenous languages.
- In some regions, missionary work has sparked ongoing discussions about colonialism and cultural sensitivity.
Literature
- The literature surrounding missionary work often explores themes of sacrifice, adventure, and cultural encounter.
- Famous authors, like Joseph Conrad, have critiqued the missionary zeal in works such as 'Heart of Darkness'.
- Missionaries have written personal accounts, like journals and letters, which provide insight into historical events and interactions.
Psychology
- Studies suggest that missionary work can lead to personal transformation and a sense of purpose for many involved.
- The motivations for becoming a missionary can range from spiritual calling to a desire for social justice.
- Interactions between missionaries and local communities often revolve around trust and understanding, influencing relationships significantly.
Modern Context
- Today, missionary efforts often include social and community development to address poverty and healthcare.
- With advances in technology, many missionaries use digital platforms to communicate and spread their messages globally.
- Contemporary debates on missionary activities discuss ethical considerations and the impact on local cultures.
Origin of 'missionary'
The word 'missionary' originated from the Latin word 'missionarius', meaning 'one who is sent'. The concept of missionaries has been present in various religions and cultures throughout history, with the purpose of spreading beliefs or undertaking specific tasks. In Christianity, missionaries have played a significant role in spreading the faith to different parts of the world, often facing challenges and dangers in the process.
See also: intermission, missioner, missions.