Midge Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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midge

[mɪdʒ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

insect type

A midge is a small flying insect that belongs to the family of dipteran insects. Midges are commonly found near water sources and are most active during the warmer months. They are known for their delicate, slender bodies and wings, which can vary in color. While some species are harmless, others can be a nuisance or a source of irritation, particularly when they swarm. Some midges are also known for their role in the ecosystem, serving as food for various birds and other wildlife.

Synonyms

biting midge, gnat, mosquito.

Examples of usage

  • The lake was swarming with midges during the summer evening.
  • After a rainstorm, the midges came out in droves.
  • Midges are often mistaken for mosquitoes but are generally smaller.
  • The midge larvae are important for the health of aquatic environments.

Translations

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Origin of 'midge'

The term 'midge' originates from the early 20th century, deriving from the Old English word 'mygda', which referred to small flies. This word has its roots in the Proto-Germanic word 'mugwō', which also indicates a small insect. Over time, the word evolved and was adopted into various dialects across England and Scotland, where it became a common term for smaller biting flies. Linguists believe that the term reflects the diminutive nature of these insects, setting them apart from larger flies and mosquitoes. As research on insects progressed, the classification of midges was established, further expanding the understanding of this family's characteristics and behavior. Due to their presence in both aquatic and terrestrial environments, midges have garnered attention from ecologists and entomologists alike, leading to further studies on their impact on ecosystems.


Word Frequency Rank

At rank #28,143, this word represents specialized academic or technical vocabulary. It's less frequently encountered but may be valuable in specific contexts.