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Methadone Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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methadone

[ˈmɛθəˌdoʊn ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

substance abuse

Methadone is a synthetic opioid used primarily to treat opioid addiction and chronic pain. It works by interacting with the same brain receptors as other opioids but in a way that helps to mitigate withdrawal symptoms and cravings. While it is effective in managing dependency, methadone can also carry risks of misuse and overdose. Therefore, it is typically used in specially regulated programs under medical supervision. Due to its pharmacological properties, it is also prescribed for pain relief in some patients.

Synonyms

opioid, pain reliever.

Examples of usage

  • She started methadone treatment for her heroin addiction.
  • Methadone clinics provide essential services for recovering addicts.
  • The doctor prescribed methadone to help manage his chronic pain.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Science

  • Methadone works by activating the same receptors in the brain as other opioids, but without the same level of high, helping to manage cravings.
  • It has a long half-life, meaning it stays in the body longer than many other opioids, allowing for once-daily dosing.

Social Impact

  • Methadone maintenance treatment has been shown to significantly reduce illicit opioid use, leading to improved social and health outcomes.
  • In many countries, it is a part of harm reduction programs aimed at reducing the negative consequences of drug addiction.

Pop Culture

  • Methadone has been depicted in various films and television shows, often showcasing the struggles of addiction and recovery.
  • Musicians and artists have referenced methadone as part of their narratives around substance abuse and recovery.

Psychology

  • Psychologically, methadone can provide a sense of stability for individuals in recovery, helping to stabilize their lives and reduce the risk of relapse.
  • Studies show that effective use of methadone can improve mental health outcomes by alleviating the severe stress associated with addiction withdrawal.

Origin of 'methadone'

Main points about word origin

  • The term is believed to originate from the German word 'methadon,' with 'meth-' referring to the chemical structure and 'adon' being a prefix meaning 'to give.'
  • Methadone was first developed in Germany during World War II as a pain reliever and was introduced to the United States in the late 1940s.

The term 'methadone' is derived from 'meth-', a prefix suggesting its chemical structure, and '-done', which is frequently used in the nomenclature of various medications to denote their intended action or the fact that they are a form of drug. Methadone was first synthesized in Germany during World War II, originally conceived as a substitute for morphine, which was in short supply. Its analgesic properties were recognized soon after, leading to its adoption in various medical fields, particularly in the treatment of pain and opioid addiction. The drug gained significant prominence in the 1960s as part of the effort to combat the growing heroin epidemic, and it has since been established as a standard treatment for opiate dependence. However, concerns about its potential for addiction and overdose have also emerged, leading to ongoing discussions and research regarding its benefits and risks.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,901, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.