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Metatarsi Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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metatarsi

[ˌmɛtəˈtɑrsaɪ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

anatomy

Metatarsi are the long bones in the middle of the foot that connect the toes to the tarsal bones. There are five metatarsal bones in each foot, and they play a crucial role in the structure and function of the foot during walking, running, and jumping.

Synonyms

metatarsal bones, midfoot bones.

Examples of usage

  • Metatarsi provide balance while standing.
  • Injuries to the metatarsi can lead to pain and difficulty walking.
  • The alignment of the metatarsi affects overall foot health.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Anatomy

  • Each foot has five metatarsi, numbered one to five from the big toe to the little toe.
  • These bones provide structure and support, helping you balance while standing and walking.
  • Metatarsi are connected to the toes through small joints that help you move your feet easily.

Health

  • Injuries to these bones, like fractures, can cause pain and difficulty in walking.
  • Conditions like arthritis can affect the metatarsi, leading to swelling and discomfort in the feet.
  • Proper footwear can help maintain healthy metatarsi by providing enough support and cushioning.

Cultural Significance

  • In various cultures, foot care is a vital practice, emphasizing the importance of healthy metatarsi for overall well-being.
  • Traditional forms of dance in some cultures incorporate foot movements that highlight the role of the metatarsi in performance.
  • Footbinding practices in historical China often disregarded the natural form of the metatarsi, leading to long-term health issues.

Sports Science

  • Athletes rely on strong and flexible metatarsi for jumping, running, and quick direction changes.
  • Certain sports shoes are designed to enhance the function of these bones, catering to the specific needs of athletes.
  • Training techniques often include foot exercises that strengthen the metatarsi, helping improve athletic performance.

Origin of 'metatarsi'

Main points about word origin

  • The term 'metatarsus' comes from the Greek word 'meta,' meaning 'beyond,' and 'tarsus,' which refers to the ankle region.
  • It was first used in medical terminology in the late 19th century to describe this specific part of the foot.
  • The prefix 'meta-' is commonly used in both anatomy and philosophy to indicate a concept that transcends or goes beyond traditional boundaries.

The term 'metatarsi' comes from the Latin word 'metatarsus,' which itself is derived from the Greek 'metatarsion.' The prefix 'meta-' meaning 'beyond' or 'after' is combined with 'tarsus,' which refers to the flat part of the foot. The collective use of 'metatarsi' refers specifically to the five elongated bones located between the tarsal bones and the phalanges (toe bones). The understanding of these bones has been crucial in both anatomy and medicine, contributing to discussions around foot mechanics and various foot-related injuries. The study of metatarsi also sheds light on the evolution of bipedalism in humans, as their structure allows for efficient weight distribution and mobility.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,867, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.