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Catafalque Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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catafalque

[ˈkætəˌfɔːk ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

funeral ceremony

A catafalque is a raised platform or support used to display the coffin of a deceased person during a funeral or memorial service. It can be ornately decorated and serves as a focal point for the mourning attendees. Traditionally, catafalques are often used in state funerals and important memorials to honor the deceased. The term originates from the Latin word 'catafalicum', which relates to a place prepared for the dead. In modern use, the design of a catafalque can range from simple and understated to grand and elaborate, reflecting the status of the individual who has passed away and the wishes of the family. The catafalque is often adorned with flowers and personal items, allowing family and friends to pay their final respects.

Synonyms

coffin platform, death bed, funeral platform.

Examples of usage

  • The catafalque was beautifully decorated with flowers.
  • During the ceremony, the catafalque was the center of attention.
  • A catafalque was set up in the hall for the memorial service.
  • The state's catafalque held the coffin of the deceased president.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

  • In many cultures, catafalques are ornately decorated to reflect the status of the deceased.
  • During royal funerals, catafalques can be grand and elaborately designed, serving as a focal point of mourning.
  • Some traditions include using a catafalque for public viewings, allowing people to pay their respects.

Art and Architecture

  • The design of a catafalque can vary widely, often inspired by the period's artistic styles.
  • In some regions, they are adorned with flowers, candles, and symbolic motifs representing life and death.
  • Catafalques have even been depicted in art, symbolizing the intersection of life, loss, and beauty.

Historical Context

  • Catafalques were used in ancient Rome, where they would be set up to honor influential figures after their death.
  • During the Middle Ages, catafalques became more elaborate as public mourning rituals evolved.
  • One of the most famous catafalques is that of Napoleon Bonaparte, which was used during his funeral in Paris.

Ceremonial Use

  • Catafalques can be temporary structures created specifically for memorial services or used as permanent fixtures in places of worship.
  • They often serve not only as a resting place for the coffin but also as a space for rituals and prayers during the service.
  • In some cultures, the catafalque is used to display the deceased’s personal belongings to celebrate their life.

Origin of 'catafalque'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originates from the Latin 'catafalicum', meaning 'to hold a body'.
  • It comes from the Greek 'kataphalkos', which translates to 'to cover or protect'.
  • The term has been in use since the 15th century, reflecting traditions of honoring the deceased.

The word 'catafalque' derives from the Latin term 'catafalicum', which refers to a structure laid out for the dead. This term is rooted in the Greek 'kataphalkos', which has a similar meaning. Historically, catafalques have been used in various cultures for centuries, evolving in design and significance over time. In ancient Rome, catafalques were often elaborate and used for public figures, showcasing their status and the grandeur of the state. The use of catafalques in funerary traditions emphasized the importance of honoring the dead, reflecting societal values around death and remembrance. In the medieval period, catafalques began to appear in Christian burial practices, often crafted from wood and representing a physical space for the dead during rituals. Their use has continued to persist into modern times, especially in state funerals and significant memorials, symbolizing respect for the deceased and providing a space for grieving loved ones to gather.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #36,870, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.