Memorise: meaning, definitions and examples

Used when committing information to memory, often through repetition. It usually implies knowing the information exactly as it is.

• He had to memorise all the capital cities for the geography test.
• Actors often memorise their lines before rehearsals.

Used when acquiring new knowledge or skills. It can refer to understanding and comprehending information, beyond just memorising it.

• I am trying to learn French before our trip to Paris.
• She learned how to play the guitar in just six months.

Used when recalling information that has been learned or memorised in the past. It is about retrieving stored information.

• Do you remember where you put your keys?
• She could easily remember the recipes from her grandmother.

Used to mean keeping or holding on to information for a long period of time. It focuses on the ability to stay knowledgeable about something over time.

• It is important to retain what you have learned in history class.
• He managed to retain all the facts even after many years.