Marxists: meaning, definitions and examples
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Marxists
[ ˈmɑːrk.sɪsts ]
political ideology
Marxists are individuals who subscribe to the theories and ideas of Karl Marx, particularly those related to economics, politics, and society. They advocate for a classless society and the abolition of private property, believing that capitalism leads to the exploitation of the working class. Marxists play a significant role in leftist politics and movements around the world.
Synonyms
Communists, Revolutionaries, socialists.
Examples of usage
- Marxists analyze the impact of capitalism on society.
- Many Marxists support labor unions as a means to empower workers.
- The Marxists organized a rally to advocate for social change.
Etymology
The term 'Marxist' originates from the name of the German philosopher Karl Marx, who, along with Friedrich Engels, published the 'Communist Manifesto' in 1848. This work laid the foundation for modern socialist and communist movements, proposing that history is driven by class struggles and advocating for the overthrow of capitalist societies. The ideologies of Marx and Engels were further developed throughout the 19th and 20th centuries by various thinkers and political leaders, leading to the establishment of communist states in the Soviet Union, China, and elsewhere. The term 'Marxist' became widely used to describe those who adopted Marx's theories in their political activities and academic studies. As a result, Marxism has evolved into multiple branches, including Leninism, Maoism, and Trotskyism, each interpreting Marx's ideas through different lenses. Despite various interpretations, Marxism remains a significant force in international politics and continues to influence debates around social justice, economic inequality, and political power.