Marxism: meaning, definitions and examples
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Marxism
[ ˈmɑːrk.sɪ.zəm ]
political theory
Marxism is a socio-political and economic theory originated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century. It posits that all of human history is the result of class struggle and advocates for a classless society achieved through the revolution of the proletariat against the bourgeoisie.
Synonyms
communism, proletarianism, socialism.
Examples of usage
- Marxism has influenced various political movements.
- The principles of Marxism are fundamental to socialist ideologies.
- Many countries adopted Marxism as their guiding philosophy.
Translations
Translations of the word "Marxism" in other languages:
🇵🇹 marxismo
🇮🇳 मार्क्सवाद
🇩🇪 Marxismus
🇮🇩 marxisme
🇺🇦 марксизм
🇵🇱 marksizm
🇯🇵 マルクス主義
🇫🇷 marxisme
🇪🇸 marxismo
🇹🇷 marksizm
🇰🇷 마르크스주의
🇸🇦 الماركسية
🇨🇿 marxismus
🇸🇰 marxizmus
🇨🇳 马克思主义
🇸🇮 marksizem
🇮🇸 marxismi
🇰🇿 марксизм
🇬🇪 მარქსიზმი
🇦🇿 marksizm
🇲🇽 marxismo
Etymology
The term 'Marxism' derives from the name of Karl Marx, a German philosopher, economist, and revolutionary socialist, born in 1818. Marx's ideas developed from the context of the Industrial Revolution and the social inequalities it produced. In collaboration with Friedrich Engels, Marx published 'The Communist Manifesto' in 1848, which laid the foundation for Marxist theory. The subsequent evolution of these ideas through various interpretations and adaptations led to the establishment of Marxism as an influential philosophy in the late 19th and 20th centuries, impacting revolutions and political systems worldwide. As the movement grew, it gave rise to various strains of thought, including Leninism and Maoism, each adapting the original principles to local contexts.