Martyrdom: meaning, definitions and examples
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martyrdom
[ ˈmɑːr.tɪr.dəm ]
suffering for beliefs
Martyrdom refers to the suffering of death on account of adherence to a cause or principle, often associated with religious beliefs. Individuals who undergo martyrdom are typically recognized for their willingness to endure extreme hardships or sacrifices, including the ultimate sacrifice of life, in the name of their beliefs. This concept transcends cultures and religions and is often celebrated within communities as a symbol of unwavering faith and conviction. It is through martyrdom that many historical figures have gained reverence and status as heroes or saints.
Synonyms
devotion, sacrifice, selflessness, testament
Examples of usage
- The martyrdom of Saint Stephen is commemorated by many Christian denominations.
- Throughout history, martyrdom has inspired countless individuals to fight for their freedom.
- The concept of martyrdom can vary widely across different cultures and religions.
- She spoke about the martyrdom of those who stood up for human rights.
- His martyrdom for the cause of justice made him an iconic figure.
Translations
Translations of the word "martyrdom" in other languages:
🇵🇹 martírio
🇮🇳 शहीदत्व
🇩🇪 Martyrium
🇮🇩 kemartiran
🇺🇦 мучеництво
🇵🇱 męczeństwo
🇯🇵 殉教
🇫🇷 martyre
🇪🇸 martirio
🇹🇷 şehitlik
🇰🇷 순교
🇸🇦 استشهاد
🇨🇿 mučednictví
🇸🇰 mučeníctvo
🇨🇳 殉道
🇸🇮 mučeništvo
🇮🇸 píslasamband
🇰🇿 шәйіттік
🇬🇪 მოწამეობა
🇦🇿 şəhidlik
🇲🇽 martirio
Etymology
The term 'martyrdom' originates from the Greek word 'martus', which means 'witness'. In early Christian contexts, a martyr was someone who bore witness to their faith, often at the cost of their life. The evolution of the term reflects historical contexts where individuals chose to suffer or die rather than renounce their beliefs, particularly in the face of persecution. Over the centuries, martyrdom has been adopted across various religions and ideologies, symbolizing a powerful form of commitment and bravery. The phenomenon became particularly prominent in the early church, where numerous followers of Christ chose death over renouncing their faith, resulting in a legacy that celebrated both the human spirit and the conviction in one's beliefs. This has led to a transformation of martyrdom into a revered status within many cultures, signifying honor, sacrifice, and an irrevocable stand against oppression.