Marsh: meaning, definitions and examples

Marshes are wetlands that are usually near lakes and rivers, and they have grasses, reeds, and other herbaceous plants.

• The river overflowed into the marsh, creating a vast expanse of water and tall grasses
• Birdwatchers often visit the marsh during the migratory season

Wetland is a general term that encompasses all areas where the land is saturated with water, including marshes, swamps, bogs, and fens. It is often used in environmental or ecological contexts.

• The government is working to protect the remaining wetlands which are home to various wildlife species
• Wetlands play a crucial role in water purification and flood control

Swamps are wetlands dominated by trees and other woody plants. They often have standing or slow-moving water.

• We saw alligators in the swamp while on a guided boat tour
• The trees in the swamp create a mystical atmosphere with their drooping branches

Bogs are wetlands with a lot of peat and very acidic water. They usually have mosses, particularly sphagnum moss, and often have fewer trees.

• Trekking through the bog was challenging due to the thick layer of moss and wet ground
• The rare orchids in the bog are a sight to see

Use this term when referring to an area of land that is wet and muddy with lots of grass and reeds. It often describes a natural wetland.

• We had to wade through the marsh to get to the other side.
• Many birds nest in the marsh because it offers abundant food and shelter.

Use this term to describe a small to medium-sized human settlement that is larger than a village but smaller than a city. It generally has its own local government and amenities.

• They moved from the town to the big city for better job opportunities.
• The town hosts an annual fair that attracts visitors from all around.

This term is suitable for describing a small community of people who have moved to a new place and started to live there. It is used in both historical and modern contexts.

• The early settlers established a small settlement by the river.
• The settlement has grown into a bustling town over the past decade.