Mandibles: meaning, definitions and examples

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mandibles

 

[ ˈmændɪb(ə)lz ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

insect anatomy

The mandibles are the pair of jaws in insects that are used for biting and chewing food.

Synonyms

chelicerae, jaws, maxillae.

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Word Description / Examples
mandibles

Used primarily in the context of insects and arthropods to describe a pair of appendages near their mouth, which they use for grasping, crushing, or cutting food.

  • The beetle used its mandibles to slice through the leaf
jaws

Commonly used in a more general sense to describe the mouthparts of many animals, including humans, that are used for biting, chewing, or crushing. It can also be used metaphorically to describe a trap or danger.

  • The lion's powerful jaws clenched tightly around its prey
  • / He narrowly escaped the jaws of defeat
chelicerae

Refers specifically to the appendages found in arachnids, like spiders and scorpions, that are often used for feeding, defense, or sensory purposes.

  • The spider's chelicerae extended outward as it prepared to inject venom into its prey
maxillae

Often used in the medical or anatomical context to refer to the upper jawbones of vertebrates, or in entomology to describe paired structures in the mouthparts of insects.

  • In human anatomy, the maxillae play a crucial role in forming the upper jaw and the roof of the mouth
  • / The insect's maxillae helped manipulate food

Examples of usage

  • The ant used its mandibles to carry the food back to the nest.
  • The beetle's mandibles were strong enough to crack open the seed.
Context #2 | Noun

animal anatomy

In some animals, such as crustaceans, the mandibles are the first pair of mouthparts used for feeding.

Synonyms

chompers, jaws, mouthparts.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
mandibles

Use when referring to the jaw-like structures of insects or arthropods. Commonly used in scientific or biological texts.

  • The ant uses its mandibles to carry food back to the colony.
  • The mandibles of the beetle were surprisingly strong.
mouthparts

Refers to the various structures around the mouth of insects, arachnids, and other invertebrates in scientific contexts.

  • The mosquito's mouthparts are adapted for sucking blood.
  • Researchers are studying the mouthparts of the locust.
jaws

A general term that can refer to the mouth or biting structures of humans, animals, or machinery. Can be neutral or create a dramatic or fearful tone.

  • The shark's jaws are incredibly powerful.
  • He clenched his jaws tightly in anger.
chompers

A colloquial and informal term usually describing human teeth. Often used in a playful or light-hearted manner.

  • Show me those chompers of yours!
  • The dentist said my chompers are in great shape.

Examples of usage

  • The lobster's mandibles are used to crush its prey.
  • The crab uses its mandibles to break open shells.

Translations

Translations of the word "mandibles" in other languages:

🇵🇹 mandíbulas

🇮🇳 जबड़े

🇩🇪 Mandibeln

🇮🇩 rahang

🇺🇦 щелепи

🇵🇱 żuwaczki

🇯🇵 大顎 (おおあご)

🇫🇷 mandibules

🇪🇸 mandíbulas

🇹🇷 çeneler

🇰🇷 턱뼈

🇸🇦 فكوك

🇨🇿 čelisti

🇸🇰 čeľuste

🇨🇳 下颌

🇸🇮 čeljusti

🇮🇸 kjálkar

🇰🇿 жақ сүйектері

🇬🇪 ყბები

🇦🇿 çənələr

🇲🇽 mandíbulas

Etymology

The word 'mandibles' originated from the Latin word 'mandibula', which means 'jaw'. It has been used in English since the early 17th century to refer to the jaws or jaw-like mouthparts of insects and animals.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,650, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.