Derelict: meaning, definitions and examples

Use 'derelict' to describe a place or thing that has been neglected and left in very poor condition. It often implies a total state of disrepair without hope of restoration.

• The once bustling shipyard now lay derelict and forgotten.
• They found the derelict building on the outskirts of town, completely deserted.

Use 'abandoned' to describe something that has been deserted or left behind by its owners or inhabitants. It doesn't necessarily convey the extent of disrepair.

• The abandoned car was covered in rust and graffiti.
• They explored the abandoned house, its rooms filled with dust.

Use 'dilapidated' to describe buildings or structures that are in a very bad condition due to age or neglect. It suggests visible deterioration.

• The dilapidated barn was barely standing after years of neglect.
• She bought the dilapidated mansion with plans to restore it to its former glory.

Use 'run-down' to describe areas or buildings that have deteriorated through neglect and lack of maintenance. It often conveys a sense of being tired and shabby.

• The run-down neighborhood was in desperate need of renewal.
• They stayed in a run-down motel on the edge of town.

This word is often used to describe a building or structure that is abandoned or in poor condition. It is not commonly used to describe people.

• The derelict factory stood as a reminder of better days.
• They decided to explore the old, derelict house at the edge of town.

This term is used for someone who has no fixed home and wanders from place to place, often seen as carrying a negative connotation.

• The park is often frequented by vagrants looking for a place to sleep.
• The police moved the vagrants away from the downtown area.

This is the most neutral and respectful way to refer to someone who does not have a permanent place to live. It is commonly used in formal and informal contexts.

• The city has opened a new shelter for homeless people.
• She volunteered at a center that helps homeless persons find jobs.

This term is used for someone who asks others for money or food in public places. It often carries a negative connotation.

• The beggar on the street corner asked me for some change.
• She felt sympathy for the beggar and gave him some food.