Malapropism Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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malapropism

[ˌmæl.əˈprɒp.ɪ.zəm ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

language error

Malapropism is the unintentional misuse of a word by confusion with one that sounds similar. This often results in a humorous effect, as the incorrect word often has a completely different meaning from the one intended. Malapropisms can be found in both spoken and written language.

Synonyms

blunder, mistake, misuse.

Examples of usage

  • He is the pineapple of politeness.
  • Texas has a lot of electrical votes.
  • She's a vast suppository of information.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Literature

  • In literature, malapropism is often used for comic effect, showcasing a character's ignorance or lack of education.
  • Characters in works by Shakespeare and Mark Twain sometimes employed malapropisms, contributing to humor and character development.
  • Famous malapropisms in literature include 'He is the pineapple of politeness,' which was meant to be 'pinnacle'.

Pop Culture

  • Television shows like 'Friends' and 'The Office' have featured characters who use malapropisms, making clips memorable and humorous.
  • The term is often applied to politicians or public figures who misspeak, creating viral moments on social media.
  • Stand-up comedians have used malapropism as a comedic device, blending intelligence with the absurdity of word misuse.

Psychology

  • Malapropisms can reveal cognitive processes, often manifesting when someone is under stress or distracted.
  • Studying malapropisms can shed light on the complexities of language acquisition and the brain's language processing.
  • They often occur during spontaneous speech, highlighting the difference between written and spoken language capabilities.

Education

  • Teaching about malapropisms can enhance vocabulary by encouraging students to note the differences between similar-sounding words.
  • Exercises focusing on correcting malapropisms can improve critical thinking and language skills in learners.
  • Some educators use malapropisms in fun activities to demonstrate how easily language can be misunderstood.

Origin of 'malapropism'

Main points about word origin

  • The term comes from the surname of a character named Mrs. Malaprop in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's 1775 play 'The Rivals'.
  • Malapropism itself originates from the French word 'mal à propos', meaning 'inappropriate'.
  • The word was first used in English during the late 18th century, specifically referring to language errors in literature.

The term 'malapropism' originates from the character Mrs. Malaprop in Richard Brinsley Sheridan's 1775 play, 'The Rivals'. Mrs. Malaprop was known for her amusing misuse of words, often replacing a correct word with an incorrect one that sounded similar but had a completely different meaning. The word 'malapropism' itself derives from the French phrase 'mal à propos', which means 'inappropriate'. Over time, malapropisms have become a notable aspect of comedy and literature, showcasing the humor that can arise from language errors. This phenomenon also highlights the complexities of language and how easily words can be confused, especially in casual conversation.


Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,179, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.