Betrothing: meaning, definitions and examples

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betrothing

 

[bɛˈtroʊðɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

marriage agreement

Betrothing refers to the formal engagement or promise of marriage between two individuals. This term often implies a stronger commitment than a simple engagement, suggesting that the parties involved have made serious arrangements towards their future union. In historical contexts, betrothal can involve family agreements and may include dowries or other cultural rituals. Today, it can be seen as a traditional step before a wedding, often celebrated with ceremonies.

Synonyms

affiance, engagement, promise.

Examples of usage

  • Their betrothing was celebrated with a grand feast.
  • After a long courtship, they finally decided on a betrothing.
  • The betrothing ceremony was attended by both families and friends.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The word comes from the Old English 'betrothian', which means to make a promise or to make a vow.
  • It can be broken down further into 'be-' meaning 'about' and 'troth' which means 'truth' or 'faithfulness'.
  • In earlier usages, it often referred to a solemn agreement, highlighting the seriousness of the commitment.

Cultural Customs

  • Traditionally in many cultures, betrothing was often accompanied by a formal ceremony, sometimes involving gifts or an exchange of money.
  • In some societies, betrothing was seen as a family alliance rather than a personal choice, signifying the involvement of families.
  • In arranged marriages, betrothing can be established before the couple even meets each other, emphasizing cultural traditions.

Historical Significance

  • In medieval Europe, a betrothal was legally binding and could only be broken by divorce.
  • Kings and queens often used betroths to secure political alliances, arranging marriages from birth to strengthen royal ties.
  • The practice of betrothing has resulted in numerous historical accounts of marriages that changed the course of nations.

Literature and Art

  • Literature often depicts betrothal as a romantic prelude to marriage, filled with hopes and dreams, as seen in Shakespeare's plays.
  • Art from various periods illustrates betrothing ceremonies, showcasing the attire and customs of the time, reflecting societal norms.
  • In Charles Dickens’ works, betrothal is sometimes portrayed humorously or critically, reflecting social attitudes toward marriage.

Psychology

  • Psychologically, betrothing may increase security and promote feelings of safety in relationships, as it signifies commitment.
  • The decision to betroth someone can heavily involve emotional bonding and mutual trust, influencing relationship dynamics.
  • Studies indicate that public recognition and celebration of betrothal can enhance relationship satisfaction and commitment levels.

Translations

Translations of the word "betrothing" in other languages:

🇵🇹 promessa de casamento

🇮🇳 विवाह का प्रस्ताव

🇩🇪 Verlobung

🇮🇩 pertunangan

🇺🇦 обручення

🇵🇱 zaręczyny

🇯🇵 婚約

🇫🇷 fiancaille

🇪🇸 compromiso

🇹🇷 nişan

🇰🇷 약혼

🇸🇦 خطوبة

🇨🇿 zasnoubení

🇸🇰 zasnúbenie

🇨🇳 订婚

🇸🇮 zaročitev

🇮🇸 verðandi

🇰🇿 құда түсу

🇬🇪 ხელშეკრულება

🇦🇿 nişan

🇲🇽 compromiso

Word Frequency Rank

At position #41,180, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.