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Maiolica: meaning, definitions and examples

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maiolica

 

[maɪˈɒlɪkə ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

ceramic art

Maiolica is a type of tin-glazed pottery that originated in the Mediterranean in the late 15th century. It is characterized by its bright colors and intricate designs, often depicting scenes from mythology, daily life, or nature. This ceramic art form was especially popular in Italy, where artisans developed a variety of styles and techniques. Maiolica is notable for its use of a white glaze that creates a canvas for vibrant underglaze painting, making it distinct from other ceramic types.

Synonyms

Italian ceramics, decorative earthenware, tin-glazed pottery.

Examples of usage

  • The museum has an extensive collection of maiolica pieces.
  • She admired the maiolica tiles on the wall.
  • The artisan specializes in crafting traditional maiolica pottery.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

  • The term 'maiolica' comes from 'Maiolica,' an island off Spain where similar pottery was made.
  • Originally, it was called 'majólica' in Spain, but the name evolved as Italian artisans improved the technique.

Art History

  • Maiolica became popular in the Italian Renaissance, with vibrant colors and intricate designs adorning vessels.
  • The craft spread throughout Europe, influencing pottery styles in countries like France and England.
  • Famous maiolica works were often commissioned by wealthy families, showcasing their status and taste.

Cultural Significance

  • Maiolica pieces were commonly used in domestic settings and served both practical and decorative purposes.
  • In Italy, maiolica was often a symbol of cultural pride, showcasing local craftsmanship and artistry.

Collectibles

  • Today, ancient maiolica pieces are highly sought after by collectors and can fetch high prices at auctions.
  • Modern versions of maiolica continue to be produced, blending traditional techniques with contemporary designs.

Techniques

  • The pottery is coated with a tin glaze that allows for vivid colors and intricate painting once fired.
  • Techniques developed over the years include sgraffito, where patterns are scratched into the glaze before firing.

Translations

Translations of the word "maiolica" in other languages:

🇵🇹 maiolica

🇮🇳 मायोलिका

🇩🇪 Majolika

🇮🇩 maiolica

🇺🇦 майоліка

🇵🇱 majolika

🇯🇵 マジョリカ

🇫🇷 majolique

🇪🇸 mayólica

🇹🇷 majolika

🇰🇷 마욜리카

🇸🇦 مايويليكا

🇨🇿 majolika

🇸🇰 majolika

🇨🇳 马约利卡

🇸🇮 majolica

🇮🇸 majólíka

🇰🇿 майолика

🇬🇪 მაიოლიკა

🇦🇿 mayolika

🇲🇽 mayólica

Word Frequency Rank

Ranking #39,454, this word is encountered relatively rarely in everyday English. It might appear in literary works or specialized texts but isn't essential for general communication.