Mafia: meaning, definitions and examples

Often used to refer specifically to organized crime groups originating from Italy or Sicily. It can also be used more broadly to describe any powerful criminal organization. The term can carry a sense of tradition and deep-rooted criminal activities.

• The authorities were cracking down on the local mafia.
• He was rumored to have mafia connections.

Similar to 'mafia,' this term describes large, organized crime groups. However, 'mob' is often used in a more American context, historically referring to crime families, especially those of Italian-American heritage.

• The mob was involved in various illegal activities, from extortion to racketeering.
• She feared the wrath of the mob boss.

Commonly used to describe a group of individuals who engage in criminal activities on a smaller scale, compared to more organized crime syndicates. Gangs are often associated with street crime and can operate in urban environments.

• The police are working to reduce gang violence in the city.
• He joined a gang when he was a teenager.

This term is used to describe a large, structured organization involved in criminal activities. It emphasizes the business-like and extensive nature of their operations, often involving multiple sectors and regions.

• The drug syndicate had operations in multiple countries.
• Breaking the syndicate required international cooperation.

Refers to organized crime groups, often involved in illegal activities such as drug trafficking, extortion, and money laundering. Has a negative connotation.

• The police arrested several members of the mafia involved in smuggling operations.
• The book describes the internal workings of the Italian mafia.

Implies a secretive and conspiratorial group, often plotting behind the scenes for political purposes. Typically used in a negative context.

• Rumors spread about a cabal of leaders plotting to overthrow the government.
• The story reveals a cabal of bankers manipulating the markets for their own benefit.

Describes a small, exclusive group of people who share common interests or social circles, often seen as excluding others. Can have a slightly negative connotation.

• She always felt left out because she didn't belong to the popular clique at school.
• The office clique gathered for lunch every day, leaving their colleagues behind.

Mostly refers to an association of businesses or organizations that collude to control prices and limit competition within an industry, often illegal. Has a negative connotation.

• The oil cartel decided to cut production to raise prices.
• Authorities are investigating the drug cartel responsible for the recent surge in violence.