Luster: meaning, definitions and examples

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luster

 

[ ˈlʌstər ]

Noun / Verb
Context #1 | Noun

shiny

A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

Synonyms

gloss, glow, radiance, shine.

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Word Description / Examples
luster

Typically used to describe a gentle shimmering light from a surface, often in relation to minerals, gemstones, or polished materials.

  • The luster of the diamond caught everyone's eye
  • The antique vase had lost some of its luster over the years
shine

This can describe the reflective or emitting light from a surface, often related to cleanliness or polish. It's also used metaphorically to describe someone excelling in a task.

  • The car had a fresh shine after being washed
  • She managed to shine in her new role at work
gloss

Used to describe a smooth and shiny surface, commonly found in discussions about surfaces like paint, paper, or hair.

  • The magazine had a high-gloss cover
  • Her hair has a natural gloss that everyone admired
glow

Used when describing a soft and steady light, often coming from something that emits light like a lamp or the sun. It can also refer to the warmth or light from something internal like happiness or health.

  • The glow of the sunset was beautiful
  • Her face had a warm glow after the exercise
radiance

Best used to describe a bright and shining quality, often more intense than glow or luster. It can also be used to describe a person or thing that emits positivity or beauty.

  • The radiance of the full moon lit up the night sky
  • She had an inner radiance that made her stand out

Examples of usage

  • The luster of the polished silver was dazzling in the sunlight.
  • The luster of her hair caught the attention of everyone in the room.
Context #2 | Verb

polish

To make something shine by polishing it.

Synonyms

buff, clean, polish, shine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
luster

Used to describe a gentle sheen or soft glow, often in the context of surfaces like metals, pearls, or ceramics.

  • The luster of the pearl made it a standout piece in the jewelry collection.
  • The antique vase had lost its luster over the years.
polish

Used to describe the act of making a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing, often in the context of furniture, jewelry, or floors.

  • He polished the silverware until it sparkled.
  • The cleaner polished the wooden floor to a high shine.
buff

Used when referring to the act of polishing something using friction to make it smooth, often in the context of car maintenance or polishing shoes.

  • He carefully buffed his car until it gleamed under the sunlight.
  • She spent hours buffing her leather boots to remove the scuffs.
shine

Used to describe emitting or reflecting light, generally in a positive context, often used for surfaces or personal attributes.

  • The sun began to shine brightly after the rain stopped.
  • Her smile seemed to shine with genuine happiness.
clean

Used in a general sense to describe the removal of dirt or impurities from any surface or object, often in the context of household chores or personal hygiene.

  • She decided to clean the kitchen thoroughly over the weekend.
  • It's important to clean your hands regularly to prevent illness.

Examples of usage

  • He carefully lustered the antique vase to bring out its beauty.
  • She lustered her shoes until they gleamed.

Translations

Translations of the word "luster" in other languages:

🇵🇹 brilho

🇮🇳 चमक

🇩🇪 Glanz

🇮🇩 kilau

🇺🇦 блиск

🇵🇱 blask

🇯🇵 輝き (kagayaki)

🇫🇷 lustre

🇪🇸 brillo

🇹🇷 parlaklık

🇰🇷 광택 (gwahngtaek)

🇸🇦 بريق

🇨🇿 lesk

🇸🇰 lesk

🇨🇳 光泽 (guāngzé)

🇸🇮 lesk

🇮🇸 gljái

🇰🇿 жылтырау

🇬🇪 ბრწყინვალება

🇦🇿 parlaqlıq

🇲🇽 brillo

Etymology

The word 'luster' originated from Middle English 'lustre', from Old French 'lustre', from Latin 'lustrare' meaning 'to make bright'. The term has been used since the 14th century to describe the shine or gloss of a surface, both literally and figuratively.

See also: lust, lustre, lustrous.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,112, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.