Luster: meaning, definitions and examples

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luster

[ˈlʌstər ]

Definitions

^{Context #1 | Noun}

shiny

A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface.

Synonyms

gloss, glow, radiance, shine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
luster	Typically used to describe a gentle shimmering light from a surface, often in relation to minerals, gemstones, or polished materials. The luster of the diamond caught everyone's eye The antique vase had lost some of its luster over the years
shine	This can describe the reflective or emitting light from a surface, often related to cleanliness or polish. It's also used metaphorically to describe someone excelling in a task. The car had a fresh shine after being washed She managed to shine in her new role at work
gloss	Used to describe a smooth and shiny surface, commonly found in discussions about surfaces like paint, paper, or hair. The magazine had a high-gloss cover Her hair has a natural gloss that everyone admired
glow	Used when describing a soft and steady light, often coming from something that emits light like a lamp or the sun. It can also refer to the warmth or light from something internal like happiness or health. The glow of the sunset was beautiful Her face had a warm glow after the exercise
radiance	Best used to describe a bright and shining quality, often more intense than glow or luster. It can also be used to describe a person or thing that emits positivity or beauty. The radiance of the full moon lit up the night sky She had an inner radiance that made her stand out

Examples of usage

The luster of the polished silver was dazzling in the sunlight.
The luster of her hair caught the attention of everyone in the room.

^{Context #2 | Verb}

polish

To make something shine by polishing it.

Synonyms

buff, clean, polish, shine.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
luster	Used to describe a gentle sheen or soft glow, often in the context of surfaces like metals, pearls, or ceramics. The luster of the pearl made it a standout piece in the jewelry collection. The antique vase had lost its luster over the years.
polish	Used to describe the act of making a surface smooth and shiny by rubbing, often in the context of furniture, jewelry, or floors. He polished the silverware until it sparkled. The cleaner polished the wooden floor to a high shine.
buff	Used when referring to the act of polishing something using friction to make it smooth, often in the context of car maintenance or polishing shoes. He carefully buffed his car until it gleamed under the sunlight. She spent hours buffing her leather boots to remove the scuffs.
shine	Used to describe emitting or reflecting light, generally in a positive context, often used for surfaces or personal attributes. The sun began to shine brightly after the rain stopped. Her smile seemed to shine with genuine happiness.
clean	Used in a general sense to describe the removal of dirt or impurities from any surface or object, often in the context of household chores or personal hygiene. She decided to clean the kitchen thoroughly over the weekend. It's important to clean your hands regularly to prevent illness.

Examples of usage

He carefully lustered the antique vase to bring out its beauty.
She lustered her shoes until they gleamed.

Interesting Facts

Etymology

The word 'luster' comes from the Latin word 'lustratio', which means to purify or brighten.
In Middle English, it was spelled 'lustre', and it referred to brightness or a glowing quality.
It has been used in English since the late 14th century, often relating to physical brightness.

Science

In mineralogy, luster describes how a mineral reflects light, categorized into types like metallic, glassy, or pearly.
Diamonds are known for their exceptional luster, which results from their ability to refract and reflect light beautifully.
The luster of a substance can affect its durability; shiny objects can sometimes hide scratches or imperfections.

Cultural Significance

In literature, luster often symbolizes purity or spiritual brightness, representing moral clarity or inner quality.
Japanese culture emphasizes the concept of 'shiny' or 'luster' in art, particularly in ceramics and textiles, to convey beauty.
In many traditions, luster is associated with wealth and status; shiny objects often serve as symbols of prosperity.

Pop Culture

The term luster is used in popular music and literature, often to evoke themes of glamour and attraction.
Movies often use the idea of luster to symbolize the allure of wealth, showcasing shiny cars and grand homes.
Fashion and cosmetics industries frequently exploit the idea of luster, using it to market products that enhance one's appearance.

Psychology

Humans are naturally attracted to shiny objects, which can evoke feelings of pleasure and fascination.
The psychological principle of 'ornamentation' shows that shiny, lustrous items can influence judgments about quality and value.
Bright, lustrous colors can enhance mood and even impact purchasing decisions in marketing.

Translations

Translations of the word "luster" in other languages:

🇵🇹 brilho

🇮🇳 चमक

🇩🇪 Glanz

🇮🇩 kilau

🇺🇦 блиск

🇵🇱 blask

🇯🇵 輝き (kagayaki)

🇫🇷 lustre

🇪🇸 brillo

🇹🇷 parlaklık

🇰🇷 광택 (gwahngtaek)

🇸🇦 بريق

🇨🇿 lesk

🇸🇰 lesk

🇨🇳 光泽 (guāngzé)

🇸🇮 lesk

🇮🇸 gljái

🇰🇿 жылтырау

🇬🇪 ბრწყინვალება

🇦🇿 parlaqlıq

🇲🇽 brillo

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #19,112, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

...
19109 debility
19110 naphthalene
19111 fouling
19112 luster
19113 fluffy
19114 tugging
19115 sanctification
...