Lubrication: meaning, definitions and examples
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lubrication
[ˌluːbrɪˈkeɪʃən ]
Definition
mechanical context
Lubrication refers to the process of applying a substance, typically a lubricant, to reduce friction between surfaces in mutual contact. This process can help prevent wear, overheating, and degradation of components in machinery. It is essential for maintaining the efficiency and longevity of mechanical systems. Proper lubrication can also enhance performance by optimizing the functioning of moving parts.
Synonyms
Examples of usage
- Regular lubrication of the engine is vital for its health.
- The lubrication of gears reduces noise and improves efficiency.
- Proper lubrication helps extend the life of machinery.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from the Latin 'lubricare,' meaning 'to make slippery'.
- The term has been used in English since the early 19th century to describe the act of reducing friction.
Science
- Lubrication is crucial in machinery to prevent wear and tear, extending the lifespan of parts.
- Different types include liquid lubricants, like oil, and solid lubricants, like graphite, each with unique applications.
Everyday Life
- Common items like cooking oil and butter act as lubricants in the kitchen, making food slide off pans easily.
- Personal lubricants are used in the medical field and personal care to reduce friction and enhance comfort.
Engineering
- Proper lubrication in vehicles is vital for engine health; it helps cool parts and reduce friction during operation.
- In aerospace engineering, specialized lubricants are used in jet engines to withstand extreme temperatures and conditions.
Pop Culture
- Songs and movies often reference 'grease' and 'oil' in comedic or dramatic scenes related to cars or machinery malfunctioning due to lack of lubrication.
- The phrase 'greasing the wheels' implies making a process smoother, often used metaphorically in business.
Translations
Translations of the word "lubrication" in other languages:
🇵🇹 lubrificação
🇮🇳 स्नेहन
🇩🇪 Schmierung
🇮🇩 pelumasan
🇺🇦 мастило
🇵🇱 smarowanie
🇯🇵 潤滑
🇫🇷 lubrification
🇪🇸 lubricación
🇹🇷 yağlama
🇰🇷 윤활
🇸🇦 تشحيم
🇨🇿 mazání
🇸🇰 mazanie
🇨🇳 润滑
🇸🇮 mazanje
🇮🇸 smurn
🇰🇿 майлау
🇬🇪 საწვავი
🇦🇿 yağlama
🇲🇽 lubricación