Lockdown: meaning, definitions and examples

This term is used when there are strict restrictions on movement and activities, usually for safety reasons. It can refer to measures taken during a pandemic, a security situation, or other emergencies.

• The government announced a lockdown to curb the spread of the virus
• During the lockdown, only essential services were allowed to operate

Used specifically in health contexts, quarantine involves keeping people who might have a contagious disease away from others to prevent its spread. It is usually time-limited and based on medical necessity.

• After traveling abroad, she had to stay in quarantine for two weeks
• The animals were kept in quarantine to ensure they weren't carrying any diseases

This word is often used to describe being kept in a certain place, limiting movement. It can refer to imprisonment, staying inside due to illness, or other forms of restriction. It carries a more general and sometimes negative connotation.

• Due to his illness, he spent weeks in confinement
• The prisoner was held in solitary confinement for breaking the rules

This term refers to the halting of operations, especially in businesses, institutions, or machinery. It can be used in various contexts such as economic, technical, or organizational.

• The factory faced a temporary shutdown due to maintenance issues
• The company announced a shutdown of several unprofitable branches

Typically used to describe a situation where movements or activities are restricted, often by authorities, to prevent escape or ensure safety, commonly used during a pandemic.

• The government announced a nationwide lockdown to control the spread of the virus.
• Schools remained closed during the lockdown period.

Usually refers to the state of being trapped in a particular space or area, can be related to imprisoning someone or keeping someone in a restricted place.

• The prisoner spent his time of confinement in a small cell.
• Due to the severe weather, the family was in confinement in their own home.

Refers to the act of keeping away from other people or staying in a private place, often voluntarily, for peace and quiet.

• The writer retired to a cabin in the woods for some seclusion to finish his book.
• They chose a house in seclusion far away from the city.

Used when someone or something is kept apart from others, either for health reasons or to avoid contact. It can also refer to social or emotional loneliness.

• After testing positive for the virus, she was placed in isolation.
• He felt a deep sense of isolation living alone in a foreign country.