Loathest: meaning, definitions and examples

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loathest

 

[ ˈloʊθɪst ]

Adjective
Context #1 | Adjective

degree of dislike

Loathest is the superlative form of the adjective 'loath,' which means unwilling or reluctant. It describes an individual or entity that exhibits the highest degree of unwillingness or aversion towards something. Typically used to express a strong sense of refusal or repugnance, it can apply to actions, events, or decisions. This term is not commonly used in contemporary English but can be encountered in poetic or formal contexts.

Synonyms

averse, reluctant, unwilling

Examples of usage

  • She was loathest to take the blame for the mistake.
  • The candidate was loathest to address the controversial issue.
  • He found himself the loathest to engage in such discussions.

Etymology

The term 'loath' originates from Old English 'lǣð,' meaning 'hostile' or 'enemy.' This word is derived from the Proto-Germanic '*lōþa,' which signifies a sense of aversion. The transformation into the more familiar 'loath' occurred around the 16th century, where it began to denote a sense of reluctance or unwillingness to do something. The superlative form, 'loathest,' emerged as a way to express the highest degree of loathing or unwillingness. While 'loath' has remained in use, 'loathest' is rare in modern English, primarily appearing in literary or rhetorical contexts to evoke a more intense emotional response. The use of 'loath' emphasizes the emotional weight behind a refusal or aversion, making it a powerful descriptor in both speech and writing, particularly in situations where moral or significant decisions are at stake.