Liberalization: meaning, definitions and examples

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liberalization

 

[ ˌlɪbərəlaɪˈzeɪʃən ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

economic policy

The process of reducing government restrictions on business, trade, and investment in order to stimulate economic growth and development.

Synonyms

deregulation, openness, privatization.

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Word Description / Examples
liberalization

This entry is a duplicate of 'liberalization' as defined previously. No additional context or examples are needed.

deregulation

Deregulation specifically refers to the removal or simplification of government rules and regulations that constrain the operation of market forces. This term often carries a slightly negative or controversial connotation, especially in industries like banking, finance, and environment, where oversight is considered crucial.

  • The airline industry experienced significant changes after deregulation in the 1970s.
  • Critics argue that the deregulation of the financial sector contributed to the economic meltdown.
privatization

Privatization refers to the transfer of ownership or control of a business, industry, or service from the government to private entities. It is often used in discussions about improving efficiency and reducing public sector deficits, but it can also have negative connotations if it results in job losses or reduced public services.

  • The privatization of the postal service has led to increased efficiency and customer satisfaction.
  • Employees protested the government's plan for the privatization of the state-owned energy company.
openness

Openness denotes a general state of being accessible, transparent, and receptive to new ideas, often associated with policies or approaches that welcome external influences, trade, and interaction. This term is broader and more positive than 'liberalization' and 'deregulation.'

  • The company’s policy of openness has resulted in more collaborative efforts across different departments.
  • Openness to foreign markets has been a key factor in the country's economic growth.

Examples of usage

  • The liberalization of trade barriers led to increased international trade.
  • The country's economic liberalization policies attracted foreign investors.
Context #2 | Noun

political reform

The relaxation of government control and censorship, allowing for more freedom of expression and political participation.

Synonyms

decentralization, democratization, emancipation.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
liberalization

Used to describe the process of making laws, systems, or opinions less strict and more relaxed, especially in economic policy.

  • The government's liberalization of trade policies has boosted the economy
  • The liberalization of cultural norms allowed for more diverse expressions of identity
democratization

Describes the transition to a more democratic political regime, where more people have the opportunity to participate in decision-making processes.

  • The democratization of the country was marked by free and fair elections
  • Technology has been a driving force in the democratization of information
decentralization

Refers to the redistribution or delegation of power from a central authority to local or regional authorities. Often used in governance or management contexts.

  • Decentralization of the public health system helped improve local healthcare services
  • The company's decentralization strategy allowed each branch to operate more autonomously
emancipation

Used to describe the process of being freed from legal, social, or political restrictions; often associated with liberation from slavery or severe oppression.

  • The emancipation of slaves was a crucial turning point in history
  • Women's emancipation has led to significant improvements in gender equality

Examples of usage

  • The liberalization of the media allowed for diverse viewpoints to be heard.
  • The political liberalization of the country led to free and fair elections.

Translations

Translations of the word "liberalization" in other languages:

🇵🇹 liberalização

🇮🇳 उदारीकरण

🇩🇪 Liberalisierung

🇮🇩 liberalisasi

🇺🇦 лібералізація

🇵🇱 liberalizacja

🇯🇵 自由化 (じゆうか)

🇫🇷 libéralisation

🇪🇸 liberalización

🇹🇷 liberalleşme

🇰🇷 자유화 (자유화)

🇸🇦 تحرير

🇨🇿 liberalizace

🇸🇰 liberalizácia

🇨🇳 自由化 (zìyóuhuà)

🇸🇮 liberalizacija

🇮🇸 frjálshyggjuvæðing

🇰🇿 либерализация

🇬🇪 ლიბერალიზაცია

🇦🇿 liberallaşma

🇲🇽 liberalización

Etymology

The term 'liberalization' originated in the mid-20th century, primarily in the context of economic policies aimed at reducing government intervention and promoting free markets. It gained prominence during the era of globalization, as many countries sought to open up their economies to foreign trade and investment. Over time, the concept of liberalization has expanded to encompass not just economic reforms, but also political and social changes aimed at increasing individual freedoms and opportunities for participation. Today, liberalization continues to be a key principle in discussions of economic development and political reform.

See also: liberalism, liberality, liberally.

Word Frequency Rank

Ranked #11,145, this word falls into high-advanced vocabulary. It appears less frequently but is valuable for expressing precise meanings in specific contexts.