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Lemming Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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lemming

[ˈlɛmɪŋ ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

animal species

A lemming is a small rodent found in the Arctic and Subarctic regions, particularly known for its distinctive behavior and large populations. These animals are typically characterized by their short tails, compact bodies, and fur that varies in color depending on the season. They play a significant role in the ecosystem as prey for larger animals and are known for their episodic population booms and declines. Lemmings have become famously associated with the myth of mass suicide; however, this misconception stems from misunderstandings about their migratory behavior and environmental pressures.

Synonyms

mammal, rodent.

Examples of usage

  • The lemming population surged this year.
  • Lemmings are often mistaken for other small rodents.
  • During migration, lemmings can travel over great distances.
  • The lemming's fur changes color with the seasons.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Biology

  • Lemmings are unique for their population cycles, which can lead to sudden and vast migrations when their numbers increase.
  • Their distinctive thick fur helps them survive in the harsh Arctic climates, providing insulation against the cold.

Popular Culture

  • Lemmings were famously misunderstood in pop culture due to a false narrative suggesting they commit mass suicide, a misconception largely due to misleading documentaries in the 1950s.
  • The classic video game 'Lemmings' features cute characters tasked with completing various puzzles, drawing inspiration from the animals' group behavior.

Psychology

  • The idea of 'lemming behavior' in psychology describes individuals who blindly follow group actions, often without knowing the reasoning behind them.
  • Studies in social behavior have shown how group dynamics can lead to risky behaviors, paralleling the myths surrounding these creatures.

Habitat and Ecology

  • Lemmings play a vital role in the Arctic ecosystem, serving as prey for various predators including arctic foxes and snowy owls.
  • They help in aerating the soil and promoting plant growth through their burrowing and feeding habits.

Origin of 'lemming'

Main points about word origin

  • The word originally comes from the Old Norse 'lemingr', a term used for the animal.
  • In English literature, the term first emerged in the late 19th century, reflecting its increasing interest in natural history.

The word 'lemming' comes from the Norwegian word 'lemming', which is related to the Old Norse term 'lema', meaning 'to stick' or 'to cling'. The term was adopted into the English language in the late 19th century, primarily to describe these small, burrowing rodents that are native to the Arctic tundra. Over time, the word has gained notoriety beyond its zoological meaning due to the widespread belief that lemmings engage in mass suicide during migrations. This belief was popularized by documentaries and media portrayals that sensationalized their behavior. In reality, lemmings display periodic population fluctuations and move to new areas in search of food, which can sometimes paradoxically lead to them crossing dangerous terrains. The lemming's unique ecological role and its mischaracterization in popular culture have made it a symbol of misunderstood animal behavior.

Word Frequency Rank

This word's position of #34,887 indicates it's among the more rare English words. While understanding it broadens your vocabulary, focus on more common words first.