Kowtowed: meaning, definitions and examples
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kowtowed
[ ˈkaʊˌtaʊd ]
submission, obedience
Kowtowed refers to the act of showing excessive respect or submission, often through a physical gesture of kneeling or bowing deeply. This term historically indicates a profound level of respect and subservience, typically in hierarchical societies. It is often used in contexts where individuals display extreme deference to authority figures or leaders. The action is rooted in cultural practices that emphasize respect for elders or superiors, especially in Asian cultures.
Synonyms
fawned, groveled, submitted, yielded.
Examples of usage
- He kowtowed to the demands of his boss.
- The officials kowtowed before the emperor.
- In some cultures, it is customary to kowtow when greeting elders.
Translations
Translations of the word "kowtowed" in other languages:
🇵🇹 submetido
- bajou
- reverente
🇮🇳 झुकना
🇩🇪 kniend
- unterwürfig
- sich verbeugen
🇮🇩 menyembah
- tunduk
- patuh
🇺🇦 поклонитися
- коритися
- підкорятися
🇵🇱 uklonić się
- ulegać
- podporządkować się
🇯🇵 ひざまずく
- 服従する
- お辞儀する
🇫🇷 se prosterner
- se soumettre
- s'incliner
🇪🇸 inclinarse
- someterse
- rendirse
🇹🇷 secde etmek
- itaat etmek
- eğilmek
🇰🇷 무릎을 꿇다
- 복종하다
- 절하다
🇸🇦 ركع
- خضع
- انحنى
🇨🇿 poklonit se
- podrobit se
- sklonit se
🇸🇰 pokloniť sa
- podriadiť sa
- sklonit sa
🇨🇳 叩头
- 屈从
- 鞠躬
🇸🇮 pokloniti se
- podrediti se
- kloniti se
🇮🇸 bjóða
- undirgefinn
- beygja
🇰🇿 бас игу
- мойынсұну
- иілу
🇬🇪 დაბრძანება
- დამორჩილება
- მოხარება
🇦🇿 baş əymək
- itaət etmək
- tabe olmaq
🇲🇽 inclinarse
- someterse
- rendirse
Etymology
The term 'kowtow' originates from the Chinese word '叩头' (kòutóu), which means 'to knock one's head'. It historically referred to a ritualistic gesture performed in front of a superior, where the individual kneels and touches their forehead to the ground. This practice was prevalent in imperial China, where it symbolized absolute submission and respect for the rulers and ancestors. The concept of kowtowing began to spread to the West in the 19th century, particularly during interactions between Western powers and Eastern cultures. In English, its meaning has evolved to encompass any form of excessive deference, not just the physical act, and is often used in a derogatory sense to imply submissive behavior.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #40,162, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.
- ...
- 40159 jowly
- 40160 unfaded
- 40161 intarsia
- 40162 kowtowed
- 40163 jonquil
- 40164 calisthenic
- 40165 cliffhanger
- ...