Kinsman - Definition, Meaning, and Examples in English

Definition

^{Context #1 | Noun}

family member

A male relative, typically a brother or cousin.

Synonyms

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

Word	Description / Examples
kinsman	An older, more formal term for a male relative by blood. It is often used in literature or historical contexts. He was a brave kinsman, valiant in battle Our kinsman from the north visited us during the festivity
relative	A general term for anyone related to you by blood or marriage. It's useful when the exact relationship is not important or when referring to family in a broad sense. We invited all our relatives to the family reunion She discovered she had a relative living abroad
cousin	Best for referring to the child of your aunt or uncle. This term is suitable for family gatherings or describing extended family relationships. My cousin is getting married next year We spent the summer at our cousin’s house in the countryside
brother	Use when referring to a male sibling with whom you share the same parents or one parent. This term emphasizes a close familial bond. My brother and I used to play soccer every weekend She has a brother who lives in New York

Examples of usage

He is my kinsman, we grew up together.
My kinsman will be attending the family reunion.
The kinsman inherited the family estate.
Her kinsman offered his support in times of need.
The kinsman helped organize the family gathering.

Interesting Facts

Cultural Significance

In many cultures, kinship is a vital social structure, affecting inheritance and family responsibilities.
Historical laws often defined 'kinsmen' to establish rights and obligations in property and marriage.
In some societies, the concept of kinsmen can extend beyond blood relations to include close friends or community members.

Literature

Shakespeare often referred to kinsmen in his plays to explore themes of loyalty and family conflict.
Many classic novels emphasize the importance of kinsmen by showcasing family dynamics and loyalty.
In folklore and traditional stories, kinsmen frequently appear as either heroes or villains, shaping moral lessons.

Psychology

Research shows that kinship can affect social behavior, with people often forming stronger bonds with relatives.
Family relationships, including those with kinsmen, are crucial for emotional support and mental well-being.
Kin selection theory suggests that people are more likely to help relatives, aiding in the survival of shared genes.

Modern Usage

In contemporary language, the term 'kinsman' is often replaced with more everyday terms like 'relative' or 'brother.'
The concept of a kinsman is sometimes highlighted in legal documents, such as in inheritance and family law.
TV shows and movies often depict kinsmen highlighting both camaraderie and rivalry within family units.

Origin of 'kinsman'

Main points about word origin

The word 'kinsman' comes from Old English 'cyning' meaning family or bloodline.
It combines 'kin,' referring to family, and 'man,' typically indicating a male person.
This term has been used since at least the 12th century, showing long-standing family ties.

The word 'kinsman' originates from the Middle English 'kynnesman', which is a combination of 'kin' (family) and 'man'. It has been used in English since the 14th century to refer to a male relative, especially a close one like a brother or cousin.

See also: kin, kinfolk, kinship, kinswoman.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #16,592, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.

...
16589 humiliated
16590 eclectic
16591 triumphed
16592 kinsman
16593 servile
16594 undercut
16595 truthfully
...

Kinsman Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations