Kilogram: meaning, definitions and examples

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kilogram

 

[ ˈkɪləˌgræm ]

Noun
Context #1 | Noun

unit of measurement

A kilogram is a unit of measurement equal to 1000 grams. It is commonly used to measure the weight or mass of an object.

Synonyms

kg, kilo.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
kilogram

Used in formal or scientific contexts, official documents, or where precision is required.

  • The weight of the package is exactly 5 kilograms
  • The standard unit of mass in the International System of Units (SI) is the kilogram
kg

Used as an abbreviation in contexts where space is limited such as labels, charts, or informal texts.

  • This bag of flour is 2 kg
  • The label on the product says it contains 1
  • 5 kg of sugar
kilo

Used in informal conversations and contexts where the exactness of language is not crucial.

  • I need a kilo of apples for the recipe
  • He bought a kilo of rice from the store

Examples of usage

  • The package weighed 2 kilograms.
  • She bought 1 kilogram of apples.
  • We need to convert the weight from pounds to kilograms.
Context #2 | Noun

informal

In informal usage, a kilogram can refer to a large amount or quantity of something.

Synonyms

a large quantity, a lot.

Which Synonym Should You Choose?

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Word Description / Examples
kilogram

Used to measure weight or mass in scientific and everyday contexts.

  • The bag of rice weighs 5 kilograms.
  • She lost 3 kilograms after starting her new diet.
a lot

Used in informal settings to mean a significant number or amount, often without specifying an exact measurement.

  • He has a lot of homework to do.
  • There are a lot of people at the concert.
a large quantity

Used when referring to an extensive amount of something, often something that is not easily counted or measured by weight.

  • The recipe calls for a large quantity of flour.
  • There is a large quantity of data to analyze.

Examples of usage

  • She has a kilogram of homework to do.
  • He has a kilogram of books to read.

Translations

Translations of the word "kilogram" in other languages:

🇵🇹 quilograma

🇮🇳 किलोग्राम

🇩🇪 Kilogramm

🇮🇩 kilogram

🇺🇦 кілограм

🇵🇱 kilogram

🇯🇵 キログラム

🇫🇷 kilogramme

🇪🇸 kilogramo

🇹🇷 kilogram

🇰🇷 킬로그램

🇸🇦 كيلوجرام

🇨🇿 kilogram

🇸🇰 kilogram

🇨🇳 千克

🇸🇮 kilogram

🇮🇸 kílógram

🇰🇿 килограмм

🇬🇪 კილოგრამი

🇦🇿 kilogram

🇲🇽 kilogramo

Etymology

The word 'kilogram' originated from the French 'kilogramme', which was adopted from the Greek 'khilioi' meaning a thousand and 'gramma' meaning a small weight. The kilogram was originally defined as the mass of one liter of water, but it is now defined by a physical object called the International Prototype of the Kilogram, which is a platinum-iridium cylinder kept in France. In 2019, the kilogram was redefined based on fundamental constants of nature.

Word Frequency Rank

With rank #15,184, this word belongs to specialized vocabulary. While not common in everyday speech, it enriches your ability to express complex ideas.