Kibbutzim Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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kibbutzim
[kɪˈbʊtsɪm ]
Definition
Israeli settlement
Kibbutzim are collective communities in Israel that are traditionally based on agriculture. They were founded in the early 20th century by Jewish immigrants who aimed to create a socialist society. Today, kibbutzim vary in their economic models and social structures, and some have embraced privatization while others maintain communal living.
Synonyms
collective, commune, community.
Examples of usage
- The kibbutzim of northern Israel are known for their high-tech agriculture.
- Many young people choose to spend time in a kibbutz for a unique communal experience.
- Kibbutzim played a significant role in the establishment of the State of Israel.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- The concept of kibbutzim began in the early 1900s when Jewish immigrants sought to create a communal lifestyle in Palestine.
- The first kibbutz, Degania Alef, was established in 1910 near the Sea of Galilee, setting the stage for the movement.
- Kibbutzim were founded as part of the broader Zionist movement, promoting agricultural development in the region.
Social Structure
- Kibbutzim emphasize communal living, where members share resources, decisions, and profits equally.
- Education and childcare are often communal, with children raised together and taught by the kibbutz community.
- Many kibbutzim have evolved to include private homes and individual economic initiatives, adapting to modern pressures.
Cultural Significance
- Kibbutzim played a key role in shaping Israeli culture, contributing to the founding of the Israeli Defense Forces and various cultural institutions.
- They have been the subject of literature, film, and art, often depicted as idealistic efforts toward equality and cooperation.
- Musical and artistic expressions often thrive in kibbutzim, where creativity is encouraged as part of community life.
Economic Impact
- Historically, kibbutzim were agrarian, producing crops like cotton, fruits, and vegetables, which played a huge part in Israel's economy.
- In recent years, many kibbutzim have diversified their economies to include tourism, manufacturing, and high-tech industries.
- Some kibbutzim operate successful businesses, showing their adaptability in a rapidly changing economic landscape.
Modern Challenges
- Today, many kibbutzim face challenges like depopulation and the need to attract younger generations seeking modern lifestyles.
- They are increasingly integrating into mainstream society, which sometimes leads to a shift away from traditional communal values.
- The balance of communal living and personal freedom remains a discussion point for younger kibbutz members.
Origin of 'kibbutzim'
The term 'kibbutz' originates from the Hebrew word 'קיבוץ' (kibbutz), which means 'gathering' or 'collective'. The first kibbutz, Degania, was established in 1909 near the Sea of Galilee by Jewish pioneers from Eastern Europe. They sought to create a new lifestyle based on communal living and shared resources, influenced by socialist ideals and Zionist visions of the land of Israel. Over time, the kibbutz movement grew and became a vital part of Israeli society, contributing significantly to agriculture, culture, and economy. During the mid-20th century, kibbutzim evolved, with many embracing more modern economic practices, including tourism and high-tech industries. Today, while some kibbutzim focus on tradition and communal living, others have adapted to contemporary societal trends, providing a fascinating glimpse into Israel's social and cultural development.