Juror: meaning, definitions and examples
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juror
[ˈdʒʊərər ]
Definition
law context
A juror is a member of a jury, which is a group of people sworn to render a verdict in a legal case based on the evidence presented in a court of law. Jurors play a crucial role in the justice system, helping to ensure that trials are fair and impartial. Their primary duty is to listen to the testimony of witnesses, review evidence, and ultimately make a decision regarding the guilt or innocence of a defendant.
Synonyms
assessor, jury member, juryman, panelist.
Examples of usage
- The juror carefully considered the evidence presented in the trial.
- Each juror has a responsibility to remain impartial and not discuss the case outside the courtroom.
- The judge instructed the jurors on how to deliberate fairly.
- After several days of deliberation, the jurors reached a unanimous verdict.
Interesting Facts
Etymology
- The word comes from Latin 'jurare', meaning 'to swear', reflecting the oath jurors take to be honest.
- In Middle English, 'juror' was spelled as 'jureour', showing how language has evolved over time.
Historical Context
- The modern concept of jurors dates back to medieval England and was formalized by the 12th century.
- In the 1215 Magna Carta, the right to a trial by jury was established, marking a significant change in how justice was administered.
Legal Importance
- Jurors are essential in ensuring fairness in trials by representing the community’s voice.
- In many places, juries can be made up of 12 members, but the number can vary based on the type of trial.
Cultural Influence
- Jurors are often depicted in movies and TV shows, highlighting the drama of courtroom battles and the weight of their decisions.
- The idea of jury duty is ingrained in many cultures, emphasizing civic responsibility and participation in governance.
Social Dynamics
- Being a juror can be a transformative experience, as it often challenges personal biases and perspectives.
- Research shows that diverse juries (in terms of age, race, and gender) lead to more comprehensive deliberations and outcomes.
Translations
Translations of the word "juror" in other languages:
🇵🇹 jurado
🇮🇳 जूरर
🇩🇪 Geschworene
🇮🇩 juri
🇺🇦 присяжний
🇵🇱 ława przysięgłych
🇯🇵 陪審員
🇫🇷 juré
🇪🇸 jurado
🇹🇷 jüri
🇰🇷 배심원
🇸🇦 محلف
🇨🇿 žalobce
🇸🇰 súdnym porotcom
🇨🇳 陪审员
🇸🇮 porotnik
🇮🇸 dómari
🇰🇿 сот залының мүшесі
🇬🇪 მსაჯული
🇦🇿 müəllim
🇲🇽 jurado