Jujutsu Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations
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jujutsu
[dʒuːˈdʒuːtsu ]
Definition
martial art
Jujutsu is a Japanese martial art that focuses on using an opponent's force against them rather than resisting it. It includes techniques such as joint locks, throws, and grappling. Jujutsu is often practiced for self-defense, sport, and physical fitness. The art emphasizes fluid movement and timing, allowing practitioners to efficiently neutralize threats. It has influenced several modern martial arts, including judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
Synonyms
grappling, jiu-jitsu, self-defense.
Examples of usage
- He trained in jujutsu for several years.
- Jujutsu techniques can be effective in self-defense situations.
- She demonstrated a stunning jujutsu throw during the competition.
Translations
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Interesting Facts
Historical Origins
- Jujutsu originated in Japan during the samurai era, designed as a way for samurai to defend themselves when unarmed.
- The word 'jujutsu' translates to 'gentle art,' highlighting its focus on using skill and technique rather than brute strength.
- Traditional jujutsu included a variety of techniques such as throws, joint locks, and strikes, emphasizing efficiency.
Martial Arts Evolution
- In the late 19th century, jujutsu influenced the development of modern martial arts, including judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu.
- Judo was founded by Jigoro Kano in 1882 as a discipline derived from jujutsu, focusing more on throwing techniques.
- Brazilian jiu-jitsu, created in the early 20th century, adapted jujutsu techniques to emphasize ground fighting.
Cultural Influence
- Jujutsu has gained popularity worldwide, appearing in movies, video games, and martial arts competitions, showcasing its effectiveness.
- The sense of discipline and respect inherent in jujutsu practices reflects traditional Japanese values, contributing to its appeal.
- Jujutsu practitioners often wear a gi, a traditional martial arts uniform, symbolizing a connection to its cultural roots.
Science of Movement
- Jujutsu relies on principles of physics, such as leverage and body mechanics, to overcome stronger opponents.
- It trains practitioners in proprioception, enhancing their awareness of body movement and spatial relationships.
- Studies show that martial arts like jujutsu improve physical fitness, balance, and coordination in practitioners.
Psychological Aspects
- Practicing jujutsu can boost self-confidence and mental resilience, teaching individuals to remain calm under pressure.
- It fosters a mindset of respect and humility, as practitioners learn to honor opponents and trainers alike.
- The strategic nature of jujutsu helps develop problem-solving skills, as students must think critically during sparring.
Origin of 'jujutsu'
The term 'jujutsu' comes from the Japanese words 'ju' meaning 'gentle' or 'yielding,' and 'jutsu' meaning 'art' or 'technique.' This martial art originated in Japan during the late 16th century as a means for samurai to defend themselves without weapons. As firearms became prevalent, traditional weaponry techniques became less practical, leading to the development of jujutsu. The practice emphasized adaptability and using an opponent's momentum, allowing weaker individuals to defeat stronger adversaries. Over the centuries, various schools and styles emerged, each with unique philosophies and techniques. The art of jujutsu later influenced the creation of other martial arts such as judo and Brazilian jiu-jitsu, which further diversified its techniques and applications, allowing jujutsu to gain worldwide popularity.
Word Frequency Rank
At position #42,436, this word is among the less frequently used terms in English. While interesting to know, it's not crucial for most English learners unless needed for specific purposes.