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Jihad Meaning: Definition, Examples, and Translations

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jihad

[dʒɪˈhɑːd ]

Definition

Context #1 | Noun

religious struggle

Jihad is an Arabic term meaning 'struggle' or 'striving'. In an Islamic context, it refers to the spiritual struggle against sin, as well as the physical struggle against oppression. While it often signifies the internal struggle for self-improvement and faith, it is also associated with militant efforts to defend or spread Islam.

Synonyms

campaign, effort, struggle.

Examples of usage

  • The jihad for personal growth involves introspection and self-discipline.
  • Many consider the peaceful practice of jihad more important than any military action.
  • The concept of jihad is often misunderstood in the broader context of global politics.

Translations

To see the translation, please select a language from the options available.

Interesting Facts

Religious Context

  • In Islamic belief, jihad can refer to both personal struggles for self-improvement and the defense of the Muslim community.
  • There are two main forms: Greater Jihad, which is the inner struggle against sin, and Lesser Jihad, which can involve struggle in defense of faith.

Historical Perspectives

  • Throughout history, jihad has been interpreted in various ways, influencing social, political, and military actions across Muslim societies.
  • Some historical figures used the concept to inspire unity and resistance against colonial powers.

Cultural Interpretations

  • In contemporary discussions, the term can often be misunderstood or misrepresented, leading to varied interpretations among cultures.
  • Films, books, and media portrayals have sometimes simplified complex beliefs related to jihad into extreme actions, impacting public perception.

Modern Usage

  • In recent times, the term is often associated with extremist movements, but many Muslim scholars emphasize its original meaning of struggle for justice and good.
  • Various organizations advocate for a peaceful interpretation, focusing on community service and social justice as forms of modern jihad.

Origin of 'jihad'

Main points about word origin

  • Derived from the Arabic root 'j-h-d', meaning 'to strive' or 'to exert oneself'.
  • The term has been used in Islamic texts for centuries to denote various forms of struggle.

The word 'jihad' originates from the Arabic root 'jahada', which means 'to strive' or 'to struggle'. It has been used since the early Islamic period to describe a range of meanings, from personal spiritual efforts to larger, collective actions by Muslims in defense of their faith. In classical Islamic jurisprudence, jihad encompasses both an internal struggle for personal faith (known as 'greater jihad') and external efforts, including warfare (known as 'lesser jihad'). Over the centuries, the interpretation of jihad has evolved significantly, influenced by social, political, and military contexts. In modern times, it has been subject to varying interpretations, often colored by extremist groups who use the term to justify violence, which contrasts sharply with the original spiritual connotations intended by Islam.

Word Frequency Rank

Positioned at #22,778, this word is part of extensive vocabulary. It's relatively rare in general usage but may be important in specific fields or formal writing.